Jacaratia spinosa (Aubl.) A.Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Brassicales > Caricaceae > Jacaratia

Characteristics

A small soft wooded tree. It grows 10-20 m high. It is prickly. The trunk can be 70-90 cm across. The leaves are compound and divided into leaflets like fingers on a hand. There are 8-12 leaflets. The fruit is 8-12 cm long and 4 cm across. There are several seeds inside.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Humid forests at low and medium elevations. Savannahs, riverbanks and forested areas throughout Brazil. Most commonly found growing in the fertile soils of valley bottoms and alluvial plains of primary and secondary rainforests.
More
A tropical plant. It grows in fertile soils at the bottom of valleys. In Argentina it grows from sea level to 1,300 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The fruit are cut to release the latex then eaten raw. They are also roasted. The fruit is used for jam. The seeds are roasted and eaten. The branches are used to make sweets. The wood has a soft, fleshy white latex.
Uses gene source medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or stem cuttings. The ripe fruit are harvested directly from the tree then the seeds are removed and washed. They are dried in the shade. Seeds can only be stored for a short time. Fresh seed are planted. They germinate in 10-20 days. Seedlings can be transplanted into the field after 3-4 months.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Distribution

Jacaratia spinosa world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, and Suriname

Conservation status

Jacaratia spinosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:30104966-2
WFO ID wfo-0000734686
COL ID 3QJ5M
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732868
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Jacaratia dodecaphylla f. longiflora Carica dodecaphylla Jacaratia dodecaphylla Jacaratia spinosa Jacaratia costaricensis Papaya spinosa Jacaratia dodecaphylla var. lucida Carica spinosa