Jacquemontia tamnifolia Griseb.

Hairy clustervine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Jacquemontia

Characteristics

Annual herb. Stems several from base, twining or trailing, occasionally suberect, up to ±850 mm long, finely adpressed pilose with silky hairs, usually brownish, rarely whitish. Leaves ovate, oblong to broadly cordate, 40-90 x 20-80 mm, entire, acute to acuminate at apex, truncate to shallowly cordate at base, or even abruptly cuneate, glabrescent or ± pilose with brownish or white hairs, ciliate; petiole slender, up to 45 mm long, usually much more densely pilose than blade or stem. Flowers in dense hairy capitate cymes 20-30 mm across, of a ferrugineous colour when dry, supported by reduced bract-like leaves with narrowing base, ±20 mm long, inner ones becoming smaller, lanceolate or linear, and more hairy, ultimately resembling sepals; peduncles up to 120 mm long, terete, silky pilose above. Sepals subequal, 5-7 mm long, lanceolate, acute, densely and softly hairy with ferrugineous or rarely white hairs. Corolla blue, very rarely mauve to white, ±10 mm long, funnel-shaped.
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Annual twiner; stems adpressed pilose with silky hairs.. Leaf-blade ovate, up to 6 cm. long and wide, acute to acuminate at the apex, acute to cordate at the base, sparingly adpressed pilose above and below, or glabrescent; petiole about 3.5 cm. long.. Flowers in dense hairy capitate cymes 2–3 cm. across, of a ferrugineous colour when dry; peduncles up to 15 cm. long, silky pilose above.. Outer bracts similar to the leaves but smaller, about 2 cm. long; inner becoming smaller and more hairy inwards, lanceolate or linear.. Sepals lanceolate, acute, subequal, densely and softly hairy, 5–7 mm. long.. Corolla blue, 1 cm. long.. Capsule 4–5 mm. in diameter, straw-coloured.. Seeds 4, brown, scabridulous, 2 mm. long.. Fig. 10, p. 36.
flowered but few open at one time, densely hirsute; sepals lanceolate, 10-15 mm long and 1-3 mm wide, acuminate, hirsute with yellowish brown trichomes; co-rollas mostly blue, some white, 1 cm long, interplicae glabrous; stamens subequal, the filaments basally glabrous; ovary subglobose, glabrous. Fruits capsular, enclosed in sepals and subfoliose bracts, globose, 4-5 mm in diameter, light brown, glabrous; seeds orange-brown, 2.5 mm long, glabrous.
A herb. It has a taproot. It has several stems. The stems are trailing. They are about 1 m long. They have flattened silky hairs. The leaves are simple and oval. They are alternate. They are 9 cm long by 6 cm wide. They are on slender stalks. The flowers are blue. They are in dense hairy heads. They are on long stalks. The fruit are round and pale yellow. There are usually 4 seeds.
Flowers in dense hairy capitate cymes more or less 2·5 cm. across, of a ferrugineous colour when dry, supported by reduced bract-like leaves with narrowing base, the inner ones becoming smaller, lanceolate or linear, and more hairy ultimately resembling the sepals; peduncles up to 12 cm. long, silky pilose above.
Leaf lamina ovate, oblong to broadly cordate, up to 9 × 6 cm., acute to acuminate at the apex, truncate to cordate at the base, glabrescent or more or less pilose with brownish or white hairs, ciliate; petiole slender, up to 4·5 cm. long, usually much more densely pilose than the blade or stem.
Vines; stems herbaceous, hirsute throughout. Leaves ovate to broadly ovate, 3-10 cm long and 1.5-6 cm wide, basally cordate, apically acute or abruptly acuminate, glabrescent. Flowers in dense head-like cymose inflorescences, many-
A widespread weed in tropical Amer. and s. U.S., has been collected as far n. as n. Ill. and se. Va. It will key to Calystegia, from which it obviously differs in its densely cymose-capitate clusters of blue fls ca 1 cm.
Stems several from the base, twining or trailing, occasionally suberect, up to about 85 cm. long, appresed pilose with silky hairs, usually brownish.
Twining annual herb. Leaves and stems distinctly pubescent or hairy. Flowers crowded into bracteate heads; bracts 20 mm long. Flowers blue.
Sepals subequal, more or less 5 mm. long, lanceolate, acute, densely and softly hairy with ferrugineous or rarely white hairs.
Corolla blue, more or less 1 cm. long, funnel-shaped, obscurely 5-lobed, glabrous, fugacious.
Capsule globose, glabrous, straw-coloured.
Seeds usually 4, brown scabridulous.
A slender twiner, pilose
Annual twiner.
Blue flowers.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in dry sandy places and grassland. It grows in savannah woodland. It is more common where rainfall is less than 1000 mm per year. It is only rare in Swaziland. It is often in hot arid places with a marked dry season. The dry season can be 6-11 months. It grows in sandy and stony soils. It grows between 10-1,100 m above sea level. It can tolerate shade. It can grow in arid places. It grows in the lowlands. In Argentina it grows below 500 m above sea level.
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Moist or dry thickets at elevations around 900 metres in Guatemala. Dry scrub, grasslands and cultivated ground on sandy or rocky soils, at elevations from 60-900 metres in east Africa.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten as a vegetable. It is also mashed and added to soup.
Uses animal food environmental use food gene source material medicinal poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds or cuttings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Jacquemontia tamnifolia habit picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Jacquemontia tamnifolia habit picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Jacquemontia tamnifolia leaf picture by Eli Small (cc-by-sa)
Jacquemontia tamnifolia leaf picture by Teresa Teresa (cc-by-sa)
Jacquemontia tamnifolia leaf picture by Doc Lingo (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Jacquemontia tamnifolia flower picture by Dee Norred (cc-by-sa)
Jacquemontia tamnifolia flower picture by Marilyn Thomas (cc-by-sa)
Jacquemontia tamnifolia flower picture by Jeramy Poindexter (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Jacquemontia tamnifolia world distribution map, present in Angola, Argentina, Benin, Burkina Faso, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Botswana, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Algeria, Ecuador, Egypt, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guadeloupe, Gambia, Guinea-Bissau, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Jamaica, Kenya, Saint Kitts and Nevis, Liberia, Madagascar, Mexico, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Martinique, Malawi, Mayotte, Namibia, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Paraguay, Sudan, Senegal, El Salvador, Somalia, South Sudan, Suriname, eSwatini, Chad, Togo, Trinidad and Tobago, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:270265-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297301
COL ID 3QJWB
BDTFX ID 18755
INPN ID 629955
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Convolvulus condensatus Convolvulus crinitus Convolvulus pycnanthus Ipomoea guineensis Convolvulus praelongus Jacquemontia macrocephala Thyella macrocephala Convolvulus villosus Convolvulus ciliatus Ipomoea tamnifolia Convolvulus capitatus Ipomoea macropoda Convolvulus guineensis Thyella tamnifolia Convolvulus tamnifolius Jacquemontia capitata Ipomoea trichocephala Ipomoea convolvulus var. guineensis Jacquemontia tamnifolia