Jaegeria hirta Less.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Jaegeria

Characteristics

Annual, little to profusely branching herbs, erect to spreading and rooting at the lower nodes, to 5.5 dm tall; stems greenish-red, sparsely to densely hirsute with spreading trichomes of ca. 5 cells, 1-1.5 mm long, more densely pubescent at the nodes. Leaves sessile to subsessile, elliptic to lanceolate-ovate, 0.9-6.2 cm long, 0.3-2.5 cm wide, apically acute to acuminate, basally obtuse to rounded, ciliate, entire to denticulate, sparsely to densely hirsute on both surfaces, green, lighter beneath, prominently 3-veined, more pronounced beneath. Inflorescences with peduncles 0.5-6.5 cm long, slender, flaring at the apex, hirsute, green to reddish, solitary, terminal or axillary, or in cymose clusters. Heads radiate, campanulate, 3-10 mm wide, 3-6 mm tall; involucral bracts uniseriate, free, 5-12, linear-lanceolate, trinerved, 0.6-1.2 mm wide, 2-5.2 mm long, usually densely hispid on the basal half, the wings hyaline, 1.2-2.2 mm long, the margins short ciliate to erose; receptacle narrowly conic, 1-3.4 mm tall, 0.6-1.7 mm wide at the base; paleas linear to obovate, the inner ones narrower, hyaline, generally glabrous, the outermost rarely hirsute, the margins ciliate, convex, enclosing the disc achenes; ray florets fertile, the corollas white to yellow, the ligule oblong to obovate with 2 prominent veins and 2-lobed, or varying to 4-5-veined and 3-lobed, glabrous, 1.3-5 mm long, 0.5-1.8 mm wide, the tube 0.3-0.8 mm long, the style branches recurved, acute; disc florets 12-76, fertile, the corollas yellow, funnelform, the lobes (4)5, acute, often black-dotted, 1-1.7 mm long, 0.3-0.8 mm wide, the tube narrow, ca. 0.3 mm long with a pubescent basal enlargement. Ray achenes shiny black, narrowly obovate, somewhat flattened, 0.8-1.8 mm long, 0.3-0.6 mm wide, minutely striate, glabrous, carpopodium present, epappose but with an annulus 0.1-0.2 mm high; disc achenes 0.9-1.5 mm long, 0.3-0.5 mm wide, shiny black, glabrous, narrowly turbinate, terete to somewhat angular, carpopodium present. Chromosome num-ber n = 18
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.55
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Jaegeria hirta flower picture by Aviña Federico (cc-by-sa)
Jaegeria hirta flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Jaegeria hirta world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:226693-1
WFO ID wfo-0000016480
COL ID 3QK4J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ceratocephalus sessilis Spilanthes karvinskiana Spilanthes sessilis Eclipta bellidioides Spilanthes hirta Spilanthes sessilifolia Jaegeria discoidea Acmella hirta Jaegeria mnioides Jaegeria repens Jaegeria parviflora Jaegeria bellidioides Ceratocephalus sessilifolius Ceratocephalus karwinskianus Spilanthes mariannao Macella hirta Ceratocephalus ecliptodes Jaegeria hirta Ceratocephalus karvinskianus Jaegeria hirta var. hirta Jaegeria hirta var. glabra Spilanthes ecliptoides