Jamesbrittenia tenuifolia (Bernh.) Hilliard

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Scrophulariaceae > Jamesbrittenia

Characteristics

Dwarf shrub up to 200-600 mm tall, stems spreading, decumbent or erect, well branched, branches mostly ascending at an angle of c. 45°, glandular-pubescent, hairs up to 0.1-0.4 mm long, a few glistening glands as well, glands sometimes oozing so that stems (also leaves and calyx) look varnished, closely leafy. Leaves alternate, pseudofasciculate, largest primary leaves 1.5-10(-25) x 0.4-3(-11) mm, elliptic to spathulate, often conduplicate, obtuse or subacute, base narrowed, becoming petiolar only in exceptionally large leaves, usually with a pair of prominent teeth near the apex, occasionally 2 pairs, exceptionally 3 pairs, secondary leaves in particular sometimes entire, upper surface glabrous or with a few glistening glands, thickly clad in glistening glands below, minute big-headed glandular hairs as well (glands not easy to see when oozing). Flowers solitary in the axils of the leaf tufts with a strong tendency to run up into leafy racemes. Pedicels up to 5-15 mm long, glandular-puberulous, hairs less than 0.1-0.15 mm. Calyx tube 0.2-0.3 mm long, lobes 2.2-2.8(-3.4) x 0.5-0.7 mm, oblong-lanceolate, ± acute, thickly clad in glistening,glands and minute big-headed glandular hairs. Corolla tube 8-10(-13.5) x 1.5-2.2 mm in throat, cylindric, abruptly expanded near apex, limb oblique, c. 8-18 mm across lateral lobes, posticous lobes 4-9 x 3-7 mm, anticous lobe 3.8-7.5 x 2.6-6.8 mm, all lobes cuneate, ± retuse, glandular-puberulous outside, hairs up to 0.15-0.2 mm long, glistening glands as well mainly on backs of lobes, broad transverse band of clavate hairs in throat extending briefly onto base of lower lip, lobes purple, deep purple-blue or deep blue (exceptionally white, mauve or pink; see below). Stamens: posticous filaments 0.7-1.5 mm long, anthers 0.7-1.2 mm; anticous filaments 0.3-0.6 mm long, anthers 0.4-0.6 mm, all filaments glandular-puberulous. Stigma c. 0.2 mm long. Style 5.6-6.8(-8.5) mm. Ovary 1.7-2 x 0.8-1.2 mm. Capsules c. 3-6.5 x 2-3 mm, glistening glands all over. Seeds c. 0.8-1 x 0.4-0.6 mm. Flowering has been recorded in most months.
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Spreading, dwarf shrub, up to 600 mm high; glands may ooze so may look varnished, stems well branched. Leaves alternate, largest primary ones elliptic to spathulate, often conduplicate, few petiolate, usually toothed near apex; secondary ones sometimes entire. Flowers single in axils of leaf tufts, often forming leafy racemes. Pedicels up to 10(-15) mm long. Calyx: tube up to 0.3 mm long; lobes oblong-lanceolate, ± acute. Corolla: tube up to 13.5 mm long; limb oblique; lobes cuneate, ± retuse, purple to deep blue, rarely white, pink or mauve. Flowering time all year.
Glandular-hairy shrublet to 60 cm. Leaves sparsely toothed. Flowers axillary tending to racemose, tube inflated above, purple to blue, rarely white to pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Jamesbrittenia tenuifolia world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:964719-1
WFO ID wfo-0001259682
COL ID 3QKTF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Sutera tenuifolia Lyperia tenuifolia Jamesbrittenia tenuifolia