Jamesia americana Torr. & A.Gray

Fivepetal cliffbush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cornales > Hydrangeaceae > Jamesia

Characteristics

Stems 5–20(–40) dm. Bark exfoliating readily or tardily in reddish brown or blackish sheets, or gray to brown strips or strings. Branches spreading or ascending, often stunted and straggly; twigs ascending-strigose. Leaves: petiole (1–)2–18(–54) mm, ascending-strigose to canescent or sericeous; blade ovate or broadly ovate to obovate, rhombic, or suborbiculate, (0.7–)1.3–8(–10) × (0.5–)1–6.3(–8.5) cm, base cuneate to obtuse or rounded, usually asymmetric, margins crenate to dentate, (5–)9–51(–69)-toothed, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface moderately to densely canescent or sericeous, adaxial sparsely strigose to glabrescent. Inflorescences cymose, usually 3–35-flowered, rarely 1–2-flowered on lateral branches; peduncle 0–30 mm, sparsely to densely strigose. Pedicels 1.5–8 mm, sparsely to densely strigose. Flowers: hypanthium 1.3–2 × 2.5–4.5 mm, sparsely to densely strigose; sepals 5, lanceolate to deltate-ovate, 1.5–7(–8) × 1.1–2 mm, margins usually entire, sometimes 2–3-lobed apically, apex acute to obtuse, abaxial surface sparsely to densely strigose; petals 5, white or pink, (4–)5.5–11(–11.5) × 3–4.5 mm, sparsely to densely strigose or canescent, especially distally; stamens 10; filaments (2–)2.7–10 × (0.2–)0.5–1 mm; anthers 0.7–1.1 mm; styles (2–)3–5, 3–8 mm. Capsules 3.5–5.5(–7) × 2–3.8 mm. Seeds 0.6–1 mm. 2n = 32.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5 - 2.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 1.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-8
Soil humidity 5-5
Soil texture -
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Jamesia americana leaf picture by Jack Pommer (cc-by-sa)
Jamesia americana leaf picture by Jack Pommer (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Jamesia americana flower picture by Jack Anderson (cc-by-sa)
Jamesia americana flower picture by Jack Pommer (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Jamesia americana world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:131319-2
WFO ID wfo-0001135533
COL ID 6NCTJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Edwinia americana Edwinia californica Jamesia californica Jamesia americana Jamesia americana var. californica Jamesia americana var. americana

Lower taxons

Jamesia americana var. macrocalyx Jamesia americana var. rosea