Jasminum abyssinicum R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Oleaceae > Jasminum

Characteristics

Shrub, usually with profuse and high climbing branches; ultimate branchlets long, terete, ascending, minutely puberulous (in South African specimens). Leaves 3-foliolate; petioles patently spreading with apex only ascending, 1.5-3.3 cm long, minutely puberulous; petiolules of lateral leaflets 1-6 mm long, of the terminal 10-20 mm long; leaflets broadly ovate to orbicular-ovate, often shortly acuminate at the apex, the terminal usually 2.5-7.5 cm long and 2-4.5 cm broad, glabrous (in South African specimens), acarodomatia, when present, in axils of central and upper as well as basal veins on the lower surface. Inflorescence terminal and lateral in the axils of the leaves, cymose-paniculate, lax (in South African specimens), the branches minutely puberulous; pedicels varying in length on the same inflorescence, from 4 mm (in terminal flowers) to 15 mm (on lateral flowers), puberulous. Calyx campanulate, puberulous, about 3 mm long, shortly 5-6-toothed; teeth 0.5-1 mm long with wide sinuses between. Corolla white, suffused reddish purple without; tube about 2.2 cm long; lobes 5-6, about 1 cm long and 6 mm broad. Stamens inserted in upper half of the corolla tube; filaments 1.5 mm long; anthers included, 5 mm long, apiculate, apicule about 1 mm long. Ovary subquadrate, about 1.5 mm long and broad; style long, terete; stigma 2-lobed, lobes oblong-sub-cylindrical in outline, about 4 mm long. Fruit a twin berry, one often aborting, sub-globose, about 1 cm diam.
More
A climbing shrub. It is strong and woody and climbs 8-20 m high. The main stem can be 13 cm across. The young branches can be hairy. The leaves are opposite and have 3 leaflets. The flowers are white and have a scent. The fruit have 1-2 lobes. The fruit are 6-10 mm across.
Shrub, climber. Leaves compound, 3-foliolate, leaflets longer than 50 mm, acarodomatia in axis of central and upper veins. Inflorescence of broad lax cymes, terminal and axillary. Calyx longer than 2 mm. Flowers white, suffused reddish purple without.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 7.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in mountain forest. In Malawi it grows between 1,500-2,450 m altitude. It can grow to 3,000 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The root is boiled and eaten. They are used in soup.
Uses animal food bee plant food food additive invertebrate food material medicinal
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 20 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Jasminum abyssinicum world distribution map, present in Burkina Faso, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:609297-1
WFO ID wfo-0000813756
COL ID 3QMB8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Jasminum abyssinicum Jasminum wittei Jasminum wyliei Jasminum mearnsii Jasminum rutshuruense Jasminum ruwenzoriense Jasminum butaguense Jasminum fraseri Jasminum abyssinicum var. amplifolium