Jasminum dichotomum Vahl

Gold coast jasmine (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Oleaceae > Jasminum

Characteristics

Scrambling shrubs to 2.5 m tall; twigs sinuous, flattened and furrowed, mi-nutely puberulent on emerging, soon glabrous, solid. Leaves opposite, simple (ternate), entire, ovate or elliptical, sometimes rotund, apically short, acuminate or acute, basally rounded or obtuse, coriaceous, the midvein impressed above, elevated beneath, the lateral veins 6-7 on each side, obtuse to the midvein, gla-brous on both sides, minutely (under x 45 magnification) punctate beneath; petioles 10-30 mm long, canaliculate and pubescent above, glabrous beneath, articulated below the middle. Inflorescences terminal, small, more or less con-gested, dichasial panicles, the dichotomies marked by conspicuous ridges; pe-duncles 15-30 mm long; pedicels 2-5 mm long, minutely pubescent, subtended by scalelike bractlets. Flowers fragrant; calyx glabrate, the cup 3 mm tall, the teeth 5-7, often unequal, 5-6 mm long, linear but appearing succulent; corolla white drying orange brown, salverform, the tube ca. 2 cm long, the lobes thick, ca. 10 mm long. Fruits ellipsoidal, maturing black, 12-14 mm long, assymetrical.
More
A bushy evergreen climber. It grows to 3 m tall. The stem can be 7 cm across. The leaves occur in rings around the stem. They are thick and mid green. The leaflet is 5-10 cm long and has an abrupt sharp point. The flowers occur in loosely branched flower stalks of 60 flowers. They are white and 2 cm across. The flower buds are red. They have a strong fragrance at night. The fruit are small fleshy berries.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. The minimum temperature is 10-13 °C. It grows easily in warm, humid places. It grows in a range of locations from swamps, near rivers, on dry land and in open thicket and forest. It can be on the edges of mangroves.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food gene source invertebrate food material medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings.
Mode cuttings
Germination duration (days) 20 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Jasminum dichotomum unspecified picture

Distribution

Jasminum dichotomum world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Brazil, Central African Republic, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Panama, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:609446-1
WFO ID wfo-0000814077
COL ID 3QMFG
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Jasminum mathildae Jasminum gossweileri Jasminum brevipes Jasminum gardeniodorum Jasminum dichotomum Jasminum tenuifolium Jasminum ternum Jasminum noctiflorum Jasminum bukobense Jasminum guineense Mogorium dichotomum Jasminum dichotomum var. brevitubum