Jasminum grandiflorum L.

Jasmin d'Espagne (fr), Jasmin à grandes fleurs (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Oleaceae > Jasminum

Characteristics

Sprawling shrubs to several m long; branches slender, weak, terete, ridged or grooved, mostly solid. Leaves pinnate, lobed or dissected, mostly 5-7-foliolate, to 8 cm long, 3-6 cm wide; leaflets ovate, apically acute, obtuse or rounded, sometimes mucronulate, basally obtuse, rounded or truncate, glabrate, the mid-vein prominent, the minor venation obscure; petiole 1-4 cm long, glabrous, the rachis sometimes narrowly winged; petiolules short or wanting, basally pubescent in the axil. Inflorescences few-flowered, terminal cymes, the terminal peduncle shorter than those subtending it, sometimes with entire, foliaceous bracts; pe-duncles 1-2 cm long, slender, demarcated from the similar, 5-15 mm long pedicels by minute bractlets. Flowers fragrant; calyx cup 1-3 mm long, glabrous, the lobes linear, glabrate, to 10 mm long; corolla white, drying yellowish, salverform, the tube 15-20 mm long, slender, sometimes curved, the lobes mostly 5, narrow, 15-25 mm long. Fruits not seen.
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Shrubs scandent, 2-4 m. Branchlets terete, angular or grooved. Leaves opposite, pinnatipartite or compound with 5-9 leaflets; petiole 0.5-4 cm; leaflet blade ovate or narrowly so (terminal one usually narrowly rhomboid), 0.7-3.8 × 0.5-1.5 cm, base cuneate or blunt, apex acute, acuminate, or blunt, sometimes mucronate. Cymes terminal or axillary, 2-9-flowered; bracts linear, 2-3 mm. Pedicel 0.5-2.5 cm, middle pedicel of cymes conspicuously shorter. Calyx glabrous; lobes subulate-linear, (3-)5-10 mm. Corolla white, salverform; tube 1.3-2.5 cm; lobes often 5, oblong, 1.3-2.2 cm. Fruit not seen. Fl. Aug-Oct. 2n = 26*.
A vigorous plant. It is a scrambling plant. The leaves are opposite and are compound. They have an odd number of leaflets along the stalk. There are usually about 7 leaflets and they are broadly oval. They are 1-3 cm long by 3-12 mm wide. They only have very short leaf stalks. The flowers can be 4 cm across. They can have pink on the outside. They occur in groups at the ends of branches.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.75 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 2.5 - 4.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows well in sunny dry locations. It needs a temperature above 7°C. In Pakistan it grows between 500-1,500 m altitude. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
More
Not known
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

The flowers are used to scent tea. The dried leaves are used to scent Chinese tea leaf.
Uses environmental use essential oil food food additive material medicinal social use tea wood
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use Burns (bark), Skin diseases (bark), Hair loss (flower), Anthelmintics (flower), Antidotes (flower), Antifungal agents (flower), Antineoplastic agents (flower), Antipruritics (flower), Breast diseases (flower), Diuretics (flower), Dysmenorrhea (flower), Emollients (flower), Eye diseases (flower), Graves ophthalmopathy (flower), Headache (flower), Hypnotics and sedatives (flower), Leprosy (flower), Menstruation-inducing agents (flower), Mouth diseases (flower), Scorpion stings (flower), Skin diseases (flower), Tooth diseases (flower), Ulcer (flower), Urination disorders (flower), Vision disorders (flower), Wound healing (flower), Cooling effect on body (flower), Anthelmintics (leaf), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Antidotes (leaf), Antifungal agents (leaf), Callosities (leaf), Dermatitis (leaf), Diuretics (leaf), Dysmenorrhea (leaf), Earache (leaf), Epistaxis (leaf), Erectile dysfunction (leaf), Gingivitis (leaf), Headache (leaf), Leprosy (leaf), Menstruation-inducing agents (leaf), Mouth diseases (leaf), Oral ulcer (leaf), Skin diseases (leaf), Stomatitis (leaf), Stomatitis, aphthous (leaf), Tooth mobility (leaf), Toothache (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Urination disorders (leaf), Vision disorders (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Otorrhea (leaf), Amenorrhea (root), Antifungal agents (root), Dizziness (root), Dysmenorrhea (root), Facial paralysis (root), Flatulence (root), Headache (root), Infertility (root), Leprosy (root), Mental disorders (root), Paralysis (root), Skin diseases (root), Urination disorders (root), Abortifacient agents (seed), Astringent (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Deobstruent (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Emmenagogue (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Perfume (unspecified), Analgesics (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Dentifrices (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Emollients (unspecified), Eye diseases (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Menstruation-inducing agents (unspecified), Scorpion stings (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Anthelmintics (whole plant), Diuretics (whole plant), Menstruation-inducing agents (whole plant), Deobstruent (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by semi-ripe cuttings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 20 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -7
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Jasminum grandiflorum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Jasminum grandiflorum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Jasminum grandiflorum habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Jasminum grandiflorum leaf picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)
Jasminum grandiflorum leaf picture by daniela gontier (cc-by-sa)
Jasminum grandiflorum leaf picture by Susan Brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Jasminum grandiflorum flower picture by daniela gontier (cc-by-sa)
Jasminum grandiflorum flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Jasminum grandiflorum flower picture by Jamal Alvi (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Jasminum grandiflorum fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Jasminum grandiflorum fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Jasminum grandiflorum fruit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Jasminum grandiflorum world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, China, Cook Islands, Costa Rica, Cuba, Djibouti, Dominica, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Guinea, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Kenya, Maldives, Mauritius, Nicaragua, Nepal, Oman, Pakistan, Panama, Puerto Rico, Réunion, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:328130-2
WFO ID wfo-0000813821
COL ID 3QMHR
BDTFX ID 75503
INPN ID 104037
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Jasminum hispanicum Jasminum catalonicum Jasminum officinale f. grandiflorum Jasminum officinale var. grandiflorum Jasminum grandiflorum var. plenum Jasminum officinale subsp. grandiflorum Jasminum grandiflorum

Lower taxons

Jasminum grandiflorum subsp. floribundum Jasminum grandiflorum subsp. grandiflorum