Juglans ailantifolia Carrière

Japanese walnut (en), Noyer (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Fagales > Juglandaceae > Juglans

Characteristics

Widespreading tree to c. 15 m high. Shoots with glandular hairs; lf scars not prominent. Buds brown-tomentulose. Lvs to c. 60 cm long; petiole and rachis to c. 40 cm long, densely clothed in glandular hairs. Leaflets 9-17, sessile or nearly so, becoming glabrous or nearly so above, densely hairy with simple and stellate hairs on the veins beneath and midrib glandular, serrulate with teeth often sparse; base obliquely truncate or subcordate; apex acute to acuminate; lowest pair of leaflets often smaller; terminal leaflet mostly of similar size to lateral leaflets. Lamina of terminal leaflet 6-18 × 3-8 cm, oblong or oblong-ovate. ♂ catkins to c. 15 cm long, with glandular hairs. ♀ catkins 9-22-flowered, ± tomentose with purplish glandular hairs; stigmas 6-7 mm long, prominent, pink. Fr. 2.5-4 cm long, broad-ovoid, beaked, viscid, tomentose, ferrugineus. Shell rugose, thick, ± subcordate at base; sutures thick and raised, dividing with difficulty; beak often sharply acute. Seed convoluted.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 17.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Broad-leaves forests on rich, moist soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses dye environmental use erosion control food gene source material medicinal ornamental poison rootstock timber wood
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Hairblack (unspecified), Heartburn (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Lithontriptic (unspecified), Lung (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Favus (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Fattening (unspecified), Intoxication (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Chancre (unspecified), Intestine (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 10 - 15
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) 15 - 28
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Juglans ailantifolia unspecified picture

Distribution

Juglans ailantifolia world distribution map, present in Canada, New Zealand, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:442309-1
WFO ID wfo-0001067474
COL ID 3QRVC
BDTFX ID 78123
INPN ID 161902
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Juglans lavallei Juglans subcordiformis Juglans coarctata Juglans mirabunda Juglans sieboldiana Juglans ailantifolia Juglans allardiana Juglans sachalinensis