Julbernardia globiflora (Benth.) Troupin

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Julbernardia

Characteristics

Usually a tree 5–15 m. high, with flat or rounded spreading crown, but sometimes shrubby or flowering from coppice shoots 0.3–2 m. high; bark rough or smooth when young, grey; young branchlets puberulous to pubescent or tomentose, soon glabrescent.. Leaves: stipules intrapetiolar, about 3–5 mm. long, connate below, bicuspidate above, non-foliaceous, very caducous; petiole with rhachis (3–)5–20 cm. long; leaflets in (2–)4–6(–8) pairs, narrowly oblong-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, or sometimes narrowly obovate-oblong, (1–)2–8.5(–11.5) cm. long, (0.6–)1–3.3(–5.6) cm. wide, obtuse or rounded and sometimes slightly emarginate at apex; margins fringed with whitish pubescence.. Panicles up to ± 30 cm. long and wide, brown-tomentellous or shortly tomentose; bracts 2–10 mm. long, usually half as long to more than as long as the bracteoles (occasionally only one-third as long); pedicels of open flowers 2–6 mm. long.. Bracteoles 7–10 mm. long, 6–9 mm. wide.. Sepals oblong, not or only slightly wider above than below, non-contiguous, 2.5–4.5 mm. long, 1.5 mm. wide.. Petals white; larger one ovate, shortly clawed, 6.5–9 mm. long, 4–5 mm. wide; others oblanceolate to oblanceolate-spathulate or linear, 3–8 mm. long, 0.5–3 mm. wide.. Pods obovate-oblong or oblong, 4–9 cm. long, 2–3.2 cm. wide, brown-tomentose.. Seeds dark brown, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.5 cm.. Fig. 30/1–11.
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A tree. It grows 5-15 m tall. The crown can be flat or rounded. The young branches are hairy. The bark is rough and grey. The leaves have leaflets along the stalk. There are 4-6 pairs of leaflets. These are 2-9 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. The flower panicles are 30 cm long. The petals are white. The fruit are pods 4-9 cm long by 2-3 cm wide. The seeds are dark brown and about 1.5 cm long.
Leaves: stipules intrapetiolar, 3–5 mm long, connate at base, bicuspidate, caducous; petiole with rachis (3)5–20 cm long; leaflets in (2)4–6(8) pairs, (1)2–8.5(11.5) × (0.6)1–3.3(5.6) cm, oblong-elliptic, ovate-oblong or obovate-oblong, asymmetrically cuneate at base, obtuse to emarginate at apex, margins white pubescent.
Panicles up to 30 cm long and wide, brown pubescent; bracts 2–10 mm long, usually at least half as long as the bracteoles; bracteoles 7–10 × 6–9 mm.
Tree 5–15 m tall, with flat or rounded spreading crown, but sometimes shrubby or flowering from coppice shoots 0.3–2 m high; bark rough, grey.
Petals white, the larger one 6.5–9 × 4–5 mm, ovate, shortly clawed, others 3–8 × 0.5–3 mm, narrowly obovate to spathulate or linear.
Pods 4–9 × 2–3.2 cm, obovate-oblong to oblong, brown tomentose.
Sepals 2.5–4.5 × 1.5 mm, oblong, non-contiguous.
Young branches pubescent, glabrescent.
Seeds dark brown, 1.3–1.6 × 1–1.5 cm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0 - 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 1.2
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Deciduous woodland; often the commonest and dominant tree in Brachystegia areas; usually with B. spiciformis and forming tsetse-fly habitat; poor, residual plateau soils; escarpment slopes; at elevations from 490-1,950 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in deciduous woodland especially in drier areas and poorer soils. It grows up to 1,950 m altitude. In Zimbabwe it grows between 760-1,660 m above sea level. Brisbane Botanical gardens.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal dye environmental use fiber fuel material medicinal tea wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Poison (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Images

Julbernardia globiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Julbernardia globiflora world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Botswana, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Julbernardia globiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501137-1
WFO ID wfo-0000169101
COL ID 3QS35
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Isoberlinia globiflora Julbernardia globifera Julbernardia globiflora Berlinia eminii Berlinia eminii Berlinia globiflora Westia eminii Brachystegia globiflora Pseudoberlinia globiflora