Juniperus bermudiana L.

Southern red cedar (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cupressales > Cupressaceae > Juniperus

Characteristics

Monoecious or dioecious shrub or tree with thin, shredding bark; branchlets terete or 3-6-angled, variously oriented but not in flattened sprays. Leaves: juvenile leaves needle-like, usually in whorls of 3, spreading, acute to mucronate, with 1 or 2 pale bands on upper surface; adult leaves opposite, in 4 ranks, closely appressed to divergent, scale-like to subulate, free portion up to ± 10 mm long; abaxial gland visible or not, usually elongate, sometimes exuding white crystalline deposit. Male cones with 3-7 pairs or trios of sporophylls. Female cones maturing in 1-2 years, globose to ovoid, fleshy, 3-20 mm in diam., remaining closed, usually glaucous; scales persistent, in 1-3 pairs, peltate, tightly coalesced, usually thick and fleshy. Seeds 1-3 per scale, round to faceted, wingless.
More
A tree. It grows 15 m high. The trunk is sturdy. The bark is dark red. The branches are divided and the small branches are 4 sided. The leaves are scale like and overlapping. They are in ranks of 4. The seed cones are an irregular rounded shape or pear shape. They are 4-6 mm long by 5-8 mm wide.
Life form
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 10.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Sandy soils and limestone rocks near sea level. Shallow, calcareous soils on hillsides and along marshes and coastlines.
More
Sandy soils and limestone rocks near sea level. Shallow, calcareous soils on hillsides and along marshes and coastlines.
It is a warm temperate and subtropical plant. It can tolerate alkaline and wet soils. It suits hardiness zones 8-10.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

The berries have been eaten.
Uses environmental use essential oil material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Wart (unspecified), Cardiovascular system (whole plant excluding root), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 7 - 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Juniperus bermudiana unspecified picture

Distribution

Juniperus bermudiana world distribution map, present in Bermuda and South Africa

Conservation status

Juniperus bermudiana threat status: Critically Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:279056-2
WFO ID wfo-0000355535
COL ID 6NGG3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 706441
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Juniperus bermudiana Juniperus oppositifolia Juniperus pyramidalis Sabina bermudiana Juniperus nepalensis Juniperus virginiana var. bermudiana