Juniperus deppeana Steud.

Checkerbark juniper (en)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cupressales > Cupressaceae > Juniperus

Characteristics

A cone shaped tree. It grows 15 m tall. The bark is dark grey. It is divided into small oblong plates. The leaves are scale like and small. They are 3 mm long. They are bright green and have a white resin speck on the back. There are 2 white bands near the base. The leaves are rough to the touch. The leaves have a sharp tip. The leaves have an aroma when crushed. The fruit looks like a berry and is rounded and red-brown. They are covered with a bloom. It is 1.5 cm across.
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Varieties 5 (1 in the flora): North America, Mexico.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 15.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland, scrubland, Pinyon-Juniper woodland, open pine forests; in semi-arid mountains and the more arid intermountain zone on dry, rocky slopes; valleys and flats with sandy soils, limestone etc; at elevations from 750-2,750 metres.
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It is a temperate plant. It grows on rocky slopes in high mountains. It suits hardiness zones 7-9.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

The fruit are eaten raw. They are also roasted, dried or ground into meal.
Uses animal food beverage charcoal essential oil fiber food fuel material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Neuralgia (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 7 - 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Juniperus deppeana leaf picture by Rudd (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Juniperus deppeana world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Juniperus deppeana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:132473-2
WFO ID wfo-0000355474
COL ID 6NGGD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Juniperus pachyphlaea f. ericoides Juniperus mexicana Sabina plochyderma Sabina mexicana Juniperus thurifera Juniperus pachyderma Juniperus deppeana

Lower taxons

Juniperus deppeana var. patoniana Juniperus deppeana var. robusta Juniperus deppeana f. zacatecensis Juniperus deppeana var. deppeana