Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola (Small) A.E.Murray

Coastal red-cedar (en)

Variety

Gymnosperms > Cupressales > Cupressaceae > Juniperus > Juniperus virginiana

Characteristics

An evergreen tree. The bark is reddish-brown. It is thin and fibrous and sheds off. The crown can be narrow or spreading. The lower branches are drooping. It grows 15 m high. The trunk is 60 cm wide. The leaves are opposite and in 4 rows. The twigs are 4 angled and droop. The leaves are 1.5 mm long. The leaves are scale-like. They are dark green. The cones are 5 mm across. They are berry like. They are dark blue and have a blue coating. They are soft and juicy and sweet. There are 1 or 2 seeds. The male cones are on separate trees.
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Trees to 10 m; crown flattened or conic (when young and protected or crowded). Bark cinnamon reddish. Branches spreading to pendulous. Scalelike leaves bluntly obtuse to acute at apex. Pollen cones 4--5 mm. Seed cones 3--4 mm. Seeds 1.5--3 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 4.3
Mature height (meter) 19.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 0.5
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Mainly restricted to a narrow coastal strip near sea level, often bordering tidal marshes or occurring in old dunes, sometimes a minor component of pine forests further inland; usually found in limestone soils and prehistoric shell middens
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It is a temperate plant. It grows along the coast near sea level in Carolina and Florida in the USA.
Light 7-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 4-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses essential oil medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Cold Remedy (bark), Cough Medicine (bark), Analgesic (leaf), Antidiarrheal (leaf), Antirheumatic (External) (leaf), Cold Remedy (leaf), Cough Medicine (leaf), Emetic (leaf), Eye Medicine (leaf), Febrifuge (leaf), Orthopedic Aid (leaf), Other (leaf), Stimulant (leaf), Unspecified (leaf), Vertigo Medicine (leaf), Witchcraft Medicine (leaf), Emetic (unspecified), Pediatric Aid (unspecified), Psychological Aid (unspecified), Sedative (unspecified), Unspecified (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 180
Germination temperacture (C°) 7 - 10
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -30
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola world distribution map, present in United States of America

Conservation status

Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:132558-2
WFO ID wfo-0000354929
COL ID 5PL2C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Juniperus silicicola Sabina silicicola Juniperus virginiana subsp. silicicola Juniperus virginiana var. silicicola