Justicia chamaephyton D.N.Gibson

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Suffrutescent herb to 0.5 m tall; stems ascending, rooting at lower nodes, terete to subquadrangular near the apex, the brown puberulous hairs retrorse. Leaves elliptic, 6-11 cm long, 3.5-6 cm wide, apically and basally obtuse or rounded, glabrous above, the veins and the costa puberulous beneath, the cysto-liths dense and conspicuous on both the surfaces, the margins entire to crenulate; petioles short, 3-5 mm long, puberulous. Inflorescences in terminal, spicate panicles, the spikes to 12 cm long, the peduncles and the rachises puberulous, the internodes 10-15 mm long at the base of spike; bracts subulate, ca. 3 mm long, basally 1 mm wide, puberulous; bracteoles similar, but smaller. Flowters with 5-merous calyx, the segments slightly unequal, all linear subulate, posterior and lateral segments 6 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide basally, posterior segment 4 mm long, all the segments puberulous; corolla light purple, to 13 mm long, puberulous, the tube 1.5 mm wide at base, 2 mm wide at mouth, the lips to 7 mm long, the
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upper lip 3 mm wide at the base, apically minutely bibbed; lower lip 4.5 mm wide, 3-lobed, the lobes 2 mm long, the middle lobe 2 mm wide, the lateral lobes 1.5 mm wide, all apically rounded; anther cells superposed, the lower cell spurred, the filaments with minute glandular hairs on exserted portion. Capsules clavate, ca. 10 mm long, 3 mm wide, puberulous; seeds light brown, orbicular, flattened, 2.5 mm in diameter, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Justicia chamaephyton world distribution map, present in Costa Rica and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:132833-2
WFO ID wfo-0001044496
COL ID 3QW4G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia chamaephyton Beloperone variegata