Justicia championii T.Anderson ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Herbs to 50 cm tall. Stems 4-angled, sulcate, retrorsely pubescent. Petiole (0-)0.5-1.5 cm, sulcate, pubescent; leaf blade elliptic, oblong-elliptic, ovate, or lanceolate, 1-7(-10.5) × 0.5-2(-3.5) cm, sparsely pubescent when young, soon glabrescent or abaxially pilose along midvein, cystoliths adaxially numerous, secondary veins 3-6 on each side of midvein, base cuneate to attenuate, margin entire, apex acute to obtuse. Spikes axillary, usually 3-flowered, several clustered; peduncle 2-4 mm, sparsely pubescent; bracts petiolate, subleaflike, circular to obovate-spatulate or sometimes elliptic, 5-11 × 2-6 mm, glabrous or adaxially sparsely pilose, veins 1-3 on each side of midvein, apex rounded to obtuse; bracteoles subulate to triangular, ca. 1 mm, glabrous or sparsely yellow puberulent, apex acute. Calyx 5-lobed almost to base; lobes yellowish white except for green along veins, linear-lanceolate, 6-7 mm, 1-or 2-veined, margin ciliate. Corolla white with 2 purplish red streaks, 7-10 mm, outside puberulent; lower lip ovate, ca. 4 × 3 mm, 3-lobed, middle lobe semicircular and ca. 0.8 × 1.3 mm, lateral lobes ovate and ca. 1.2 × 1 mm; upper lip lanceolate, ca. 3.5 × 1.5 mm, apex emarginate. Stamens exserted; filaments ca. 4 mm, glabrous; anther thecae superposed, lower one spurred at base, upper one muticous. Ovary glabrous; style ca. 6 mm, sparsely pubescent toward base; stigma capitate. Capsule 8-9 mm, glabrous, 4-seeded. Seeds oblong, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm, verrucose. Fl. and fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Justicia championii world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50481-1
WFO ID wfo-0001045704
COL ID 3QW4J
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ecbolium championii Justicia championii