Justicia grossa C.B.Clarke

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Shrubs 50-100 cm tall. Stems subterete, puberulent when young then glabrescent. Petiole 1.3-4 cm, glabrous or puberulent; leaf blade elliptic to lanceolate, 16-30 × 5-9.5 cm, abaxially glabrous or puberulent along veins, adaxially glabrous, secondary veins 5-8 on each side of midvein, base broadly rounded to cuneate, margin crenulate, apex acuminate to attenuate and with an obtuse tip. Inflorescences terminal, thyrsoid of 3-flowered cymes, usually 3 or more branched, 5-15 × 2-3 cm; peduncle 1-3.5 cm; rachis hirsute; bracts ovate, elliptic, or lanceolate, 2-8 × 1-5 mm, abaxially puberulent; bracteoles lanceolate to rarely triangular, 1.5-3 × 0.5-1 mm, abaxially puberulent. Pedicel 1-5 mm, hirsute. Calyx ca. 6 mm, both surfaces gland-tipped pubescent, 5-lobed to base; lobes linear. Corolla greenish white with pale purple dots on lower lip, 1.2-1.5 cm, outside pubescent; tube 6-7 mm; limb 6-7 mm; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes ovate and ca. 2 × 1.5-2 mm; upper lip emarginate. Staminal filaments 4-6 mm, basal portion densely pubescent; anther thecae 1.5-2 mm, both spurred at base. Ovary pubescent; style pubescent. Capsule ca. 1.6 cm, densely pubescent. Seeds elliptic to circular in outline, ca. 3.5 × 3.5 mm, wrinkly verrucose.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Justicia grossa world distribution map, present in China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50819-1
WFO ID wfo-0001041535
COL ID 3QWFH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia canaliculata Justicia helferi Sphinctacanthus tabacifolius Ecbolium helferi Ecbolium grossum Justicia grossa