Justicia latiflora Hemsl.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Herbs or shrubs 50-100 cm tall, erect. Stems 4-angled, sulcate, sparsely pubescent. Petiole 1-3.5 cm, pubescent; leaf blade lanceolate, ovate, or subcircular, 6-10 × 2-3.5 cm, both surfaces hispid along veins, secondary veins 8-10 on each side of midvein, base cuneate to sometimes attenuate, margin entire, apex acuminate. Spikes terminal, 3.5-5.5 cm, densely flowered; bracts basally pale green and purplish red above middle, ovate to elliptic, 7-10 × 3-4 mm, abaxially puberulent, apex acuminate; bracteoles linear, 5-7 × ca. 1.5 mm, abaxially puberulent. Calyx 5-8 mm, outside puberulent, 5-lobed almost to base; lobes linear, apex acute. Corolla pale white with purplish red dots or stripes on lobes, ca. 1.5 cm, outside pubescent; tube ca. 1 cm; lower lip patent, broadly 3-lobed, lobes circular and ca. 1 mm in diam.; upper lip ca. 0.5 mm, broadly rounded and concave, apex emarginate. Staminal filaments glabrous; anther thecae superposed, lower one minutely spurred at base. Ovary glabrous; style glabrous. Capsule obovoid-clavate, 1-1.2 cm, glabrous. Seeds ovate in outline, ca. 4 × 3.5 mm, rugose. Fl. Feb-Apr, fr. May-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Justicia latiflora world distribution map, present in China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:50982-1
WFO ID wfo-0001228801
COL ID 3QWMC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Ecbolium latiflorum Mananthes latiflora Justicia latiflora