Justicia monachinoi Wassh.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Herb or undershrub to 1.5 m tall; stems somewhat branched, subquadrangular, glabrous or sparingly puberulous, trichomes retrorsely curved, subappressed, occasionally gland-tipped. Petiole 1-2.5 cm long, sparingly puberulous; blade ovate, 6-11 x 3-5.5 cm, membranous, margin entire or undulate, yellowish green, acuminate at apex, decurrent on petiole from a rounded base, both surfaces glabrous or sparingly and inconspicuously puberulous; primary vein and secondary veins (5-6 pairs) bearing a few appressed-ascending trichomes, prominent and conspicuous on lower surface. Inflorescence of terminal and axillary panicles, these forming a large complex inflorescence, 17 x 15 cm; ultimate bracts subulate, 1 x 0.4 mm, puberulous; bracteoles subulate, 0.8 x 0.25 mm, puberulous; rachis and rachilla puberulous, trichomes erect, occasionally gland-tipped; pedicels 0.5-1 mm long, puberulous. Calyx 5-lobed, pale gray-green, lobes linear-lanceolate, 2.8-3 x 0.5 mm, puberulous and gland-dotted, ciliolate; corolla yellow with faint rose on lower lip to creamy white, 9-10 mm long, minutely pubescent, tube 1 mm wide at base, 4 mm wide at mouth, upper lip erect, triangular-ovate, 3.5 mm wide at base, gradually narrowed to 2-lobed tip, lobes ca. 2 x 2 mm, lower lip ± spreading, cuneate, 5 mm wide at base of lobes, lobes ovate, 1.5 x 1.5 mm, apically rounded; stamens exserted ca. 2 mm beyond mouth of corolla tube, anthers 2.5 mm long, thecae superposed, vertically attached to a 1 mm long, connective, glabrous, lower theca calcarate, spur ca. 0.4 mm long, blunt. Capsule clavate, 7.5 x 2.5 x 1.5 mm, puberulous; seeds suborbicular, ca. 1.5 mm in diam., 0.5 mm thick, light brown, tuberculate.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Productivity -

Distribution

Justicia monachinoi world distribution map, present in Guyana and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:306810-2
WFO ID wfo-0000353695
COL ID 3QWTQ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia monachinoi