Justicia neesiana Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Subshrubs to 30 cm tall. Stems basally woody, decumbent, and often rooting at nodes, then erect, apical potion much branched; branchlets blackish brown when dry, terete or ± 4-angled, pubescent at nodes. Leaves subsessile; leaf blade linear to linear-lanceolate, 1-3.5 × 0.2-0.8 cm, papery, glabrous, secondary veins 4 on each side of midvein, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse to rounded. Spikes axillary, ca. 1 cm, 1-3-flowered; bracts lanceolate to spatulate-lanceolate, 4-6 mm; bracteoles subulate, ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Calyx ca. 5 mm, 5-lobed almost to base; lobes lanceolate-linear. Corolla white, 7-8 mm, pubescent; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes triangular and with an acute apex; upper lip triangular, 2-lobed. Staminal filaments pubescent on basal potion; anther thecae superposed, lower one with a white spur at base. Capsule ca. 5 mm, glabrous. Fl. Jun-Aug, fr. Aug-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Justicia neesiana world distribution map, present in China, India, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:51186-1
WFO ID wfo-0001041525
COL ID 6NHCM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Rostellaria crinita Rostellularia crinita Adhatoda neesiana Ecbolium neesianum Gendarussa neesiana Ecbolium crinitum Justicia neesiana