Justicia orchioides L.F.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Woody shrublet, 0.14-0.60 m high. Stems thick, gnarled, may become spinescent, glabrous, pubescent or with long white-opaque hairs. Bark grey, cracked and furrowed; young branches subherbaceous. Leaves glabrous, pubescent or with a few long white-opaque hairs, ovate to lanceolate, 3.5-13.0 x 1.5-7.0 mm, apex acute to obtuse, base cuneate, sessile, leathery, midrib prominent but side veins not visible. Inflorescence of scattered cymes each reduced to a single pedunculate axillary flower. Peduncle and pedicel stout, 1-10 mm long. Bract absent. Bracteoles 2, glabrous, pubescent or with long, white-opaque hairs, triangular, 1-2 mm long, joined at base across peduncle. Calyx glabrous, pubescent or with long white-opaque hairs on inner surface. Corolla 7-10 mm long, white with maroon markings. Pollen 2-colporate, 30-49 µm long, sexine with entire margocolpus. Capsule 1-seeded, clavate, glabrous, hard, up to 17 mm long.
More
Perennial shrub or dwarf shrub, 0.15-0.75 m high. Leaves glabrous, with a few, long, white-opaque hairs or pubescent, ovate to lanceolate. Inflorescence of scattered, axillary cymes reduced to single pendunculate flower. Bract absent. Bracteoles 2. Flowering time Dec.-Feb. Fruit a 1-seeded capsule.
Like J. cuneata but sometimes thorny and flowers smaller, shorter than 10 mm.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.68
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Justicia orchioides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:51250-1
WFO ID wfo-0000353500
COL ID 3QWXD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia orchioides Justicia orchidea Gendarussa diosmophylla Gendarussa orchioides Adhatoda diosmophylla Adhatoda pygmaea Ecbolium orchiodes Gendarussa pygmaea Justicia diosmophylla Dianthera genistifolia