Justicia prevostiae Wassh.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Erect, perennial herb or subshrub, 30-50 cm tall. Stem subquadrate, sulcatae, pilosulous. Petiole short, 3-5 mm long, pilosulous; blade sometimes anisophyllous, firm, elliptic to broadly lanceolate to narrowly ovate, 4-7 x 2-2.7 cm, entire or undulate, acute to acuminate at apex, acute to attenuate at base, upper surface dark green when dry, lower surface drying a lighter green, young blades often reddish to purple on lower surface, glabrate to puberulous; primary vein pilosulous. Inflorescence terminal and axillary spikes, spikes solitary or paired, erect, lax, sometimes violet, 3.5-7 cm long, pedunculate; peduncle short, 4-15 mm long, subquadrangular, pilosulous; rachis subquadrangular, pilosulous; bracts green, not imbricate, decussate, narrowly lanceolate 3.5-4 x 0.75 mm, mucronulate at apex, glabrate to puberulous with both eglandular and glandular trichomes, margin ciliolate; bracteoles linear, 3.5-4 x 0.5 mm, vestiture similar to that of bract. Flowers sessile, opposite, in pairs or solitary and accompanied by a rudimentary secund flower in bract axil; calyx 5-lobed, 4 lobes subequal, narrowly lanceolate, 4-4.5 mm long, posterior lobe reduced, filiform, 2.5-3 mm long, all glabrate or puberulous with a mixture of eglandular and glandular trichomes, margin ciliolate; corolla white to pale mauve, 11-13(-14) mm long, puberulous, tube cylindrical, 6-8 mm long, 0.5 mm in diam. at base, slightly enlarged to 1.25 mm at 1 mm above base, then slightly constricted, 2 mm wide at mouth, upper lip erect, narrowly ovate, 5-6 x 1.5-2 mm, entire at apex, lower lip ± erect, 5.5 mm long, lobes oblong to narrowly obovate, apically rounded, limb with conspicuous violet striations; stamens exserted 3-4 mm beyond mouth of corolla, anther thecae superposed, subequal, vertically attached to connective, not conspicuously apiculate, filament flattened; pistil equaling stamens, style puberulous, stigma minute, 2-lobed. Capsule clavate, 7-7.5 x 2 x 1.5 mm, puberulous; seeds reddish brown, subspheric, 2 x 1.75 x 1 mm, surface and margin covered with knoblike papillae.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Justicia prevostiae world distribution map, present in French Guiana

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:326818-2
WFO ID wfo-0001277471
COL ID 3QX45
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732469
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia prevostiae