Justicia rhodesiana S.Moore

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Shrubby herb or shrub or pyrophytic suffrutescent herb with several unbranched or sparsely branched stems from a creeping woody rootstock; stems erect to decumbent, then often rooting at lower nodes, to 1 m long (to 30 cm in pyrophytic plants), when young uniformly minutely puberulous or densely so with hairs to 0.1 mm long, rarely with a few hairs to 0.25 mm long, older branches greyish with slightly corky bark. Leaves sparsely minutely puberulous, usually densest on midrib and margins, very rarely with scattered longer hairs; petiole to 0.5 cm long; lamina narrowly ovate to ovate, rarely elliptic, largest 0.7-2.5(3.2) x 0.3-1.2(1.6) cm; apex acute to broadly rounded base attenuate to rounded. Flowers single or 2-4 in axils of upper leaves; bracts ovate to elliptic, to 0.8 cm long, minutely puberulous, with stalked capitate glands; bracteoles to 1(2.5) mm long. Calyx uniformly minutely puberulous with hairs to 0.1 mm long, with or without stalked capitate glands; lobes (1.5)2-4.5(5.5) mm long. Corolla white, rarely tinged mauve or purple, lower lip without distinct 'herring-bone' pattern, upper lip sometimes with faintly mauve veins, 5-9(10) mm long; tube 3-5(6) mm long, widening immediately above base, 0-1 mm longer than upper lip; upper lip 2-5 mm long, teeth 0.5-1 mm long; lower lip 3-6 x 3-6 mm Filaments 1-3 mm long; thecae yellow, rarely purple tinged, 0.5-1 mm long, lower with acute appendage c. 0.3 mm long. Capsule 6-7.5(9) mm long, uniformly minutely puberulous (hairs to 0.1 mm long); indehiscent fruits not seen. Seeds c. 1 mm long.
More
Leaves 7-31 x 3-14 mm; petiole 0-10 mm long. Bracts 2.5-8.5 x 1-6 mm. Corolla never longer than 10 mm, white with mauve on palate only. All vegetative parts minutely and densely puberulous, with only occasional long hairs.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 6-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Justicia rhodesiana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:51478-1
WFO ID wfo-0001044738
COL ID -
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia rhodesiana Justicia protracta subsp. rhodesiana