Justicia sprucei V.A.W.Graham

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Creeping herb or subshrub, 0.45-1.4 m tall. Stem terete, puberulous, often rooting at lower nodes. Petiole 10-20 mm long, glabrate to sparingly puberulous; blade oblong, 10-15 x 3-5(-6) cm, margin entire or undulate, long-attenuate at apex and base, glabrous except puberulent primary vein and secondary veins on lower surface. Inflorescence terminal, sometimes axillary, dense clusters of spikes, forming a capitulum with 2 flowers per node; peduncle short; bracts green, lanceolate, 16 x 2 mm, margin entire, long-white ciliate; bracteoles similar to bracts, 15 x 1 mm. Flowers sessile to subsessile; calyx 5-lobed, lobes subequal, lanceolate, 10 x 1.5 mm, margin entire, long-white ciliate; corolla white, 35 mm long, tube 25 mm long, puberulous, upper lip erect, narrowly ovate, 10 x 6 mm, entire, lower lip erect to spreading, 11 mm long, lobes obovate, lateral lobes 6-7 x 6 mm, middle lobe 7 x 8 mm, all apically rounded; stamens exserted 10 mm beyond mouth of corolla tube, anther thecae subequal, unequally inserted, superposed, upper theca pubescent; style 28 mm long, glabrous, stigma subcapitate, 0.1 mm long, minutely 2-lobed or rounded. Capsule clavate, 15 x 5 x 4.5 mm, puberulent, brown, stipe 6 mm long, body ovoid to subspheric to ellipsoid-obovoid, 8 mm long; seeds 4, lenticular, 3.5 x 3 mm, when mature glabrous, smooth, dark brown and nitid.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.45 - 1.4
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Justicia sprucei world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, and French Guiana

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:941066-1
WFO ID wfo-0001258390
COL ID 3QXD6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 732470
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Chaetochlamys ciliata Justicia sprucei