Justicia trichotoma (Kuntze) Leonard In Standl.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Shrubs to 1.5 m tall; stems erect, subquadrangular, the lower portions terete, strigose. Leaves ovate to ovate lanceolate, one blade of each pair conspicuously larger than the other, the larger blade to 11 cm long, 4 cm wide, the smaller blade to 6.5 cm long, 2.5 cm wide, all apically acuminate, basally attenuate, sparingly strigose above, pubescence mostly restricted to the costa, the lower surface similar, but more pubescent, the cystoliths inconspicuous, visible on the lower surface only, the margins undulate; unwinged portions of petiole to 1 cm long, strigose. Inflorescences in small axillary cymes, the peduncles to 2.5 cm long, strigose; bracts and bracteoles subulate, to 1.5 mm long, 0.5 mm wide basally, strigose. Flowers sessile, calyx 5-merous, the segments narrowly subulate, to 6 mm long, 1 mm wide, puberulous; corolla violet, to 2 cm long, puberulous, the tube funnelform, 1.5 mm wide basally, 4 mm wide at the mouth, the upper lip 6 mm long, 4 mm wide, apically acute, the lower lip 7 mm long, 3-lobed, the lobes 3 mm long, apically obtuse, the middle lobe 2.5 mm wide, the lateral lobes 2 mm wide; stamens exserted to about the tip of the upper lip, the anther cells superposed, the lower cell calcarate. Capsules clavate, to 10 mm long, 2 mm wide, 1 mm thick, puberulous; seeds dark brown, suborbicular, ca. 2 mm in diameter, roughened.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
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Distribution

Justicia trichotoma world distribution map, present in Costa Rica, Honduras, and Panama

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:133145-2
WFO ID wfo-0000353809
COL ID 3QXGC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Justicia trichotoma Justicia asymetrica Ecbolium trichotomum