Justicia ventricosa Wall.

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Acanthaceae > Justicia

Characteristics

Subshrubs or perennial herbs, to 1 m tall. Stems subterete, glabrous. Winter buds ovoid, ca. 2 mm, pubescent. Petiole 0.5-1.5 cm, sulcate, glabrous; leaf blade elliptic to obovate, 6-17 × 2-6 cm, glabrous, midvein abaxially prominent and adaxially impressed, secondary veins 6-8 on each side of midvein, prominent on both surfaces, and meeting near margin, base attenuate, margin entire or slightly undulate, apex shortly acuminate to acute. Spikes terminal, 5-10 cm, densely flowered, usually with 1-3 flowers on each inflorescence node; peduncle ca. 1 cm; bracts leaflike, green to maroon, imbricate, broadly ovate to subcircular, 1-1.5 × 0.8-1 cm, abaxially pilose to subglabrous, pinnately veined, margin ciliate, apex acute; bracteoles linear, 3-5 × 1-2 mm, margin ciliate. Calyx 5-lobed; lobes linear-lanceolate, ca. 3 mm, margin ciliate. Corolla creamy white with purplish pink stripes on lips, 1.5-1.8 cm, outside pilose, inside pubescent; tube basally cylindric and ca. 1.7 mm wide for ca. 1 cm; lower lip 3-lobed, lobes ovate, ca. 2 × 1 mm, and apex rounded; upper lip oblong-ovate, 2-lobed. Stamens exserted; filaments ca. 6 mm, glabrous; anther thecae ovoid, subequal, superposed, lower one with a white appendage at base. Ovary comose; style ca. 1.6 cm, base pilose. Capsule ca. 8 mm, pubescent, 4-seeded. Fl. Nov-Jan, fr. Apr-May. 2n = 30.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sparse forests and thickets.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Justicia ventricosa habit picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Justicia ventricosa leaf picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Justicia ventricosa flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)
Justicia ventricosa flower picture by Dieter Albrecht (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Justicia ventricosa world distribution map, present in China and Pakistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:51818-1
WFO ID wfo-0001033279
COL ID 3QXJK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Adhatoda ventricosa Ecbolium ventricosum Gendarussa ventricosa Justicia ventricosa Petalanthera punctata