Kadsura longepedunculata Finet & Gagnep.

Species

Angiosperms > Austrobaileyales > Schisandraceae > Kadsura

Characteristics

Plants glabrous throughout. Petiole 0.6-1.7(-3) cm; leaf blade elliptic to rarely ovate-elliptic or obovate-elliptic, 5.5-12(-15) × 2-4.5(-6.5) cm, papery to leathery, secondary veins 4-8 on each side of midvein, base cuneate to rarely broadly cuneate, margin subentire, denticulate, serrulate, or serrate, apex shortly to long acuminate. Flower peduncle 1.2-4(-6.4) cm (staminate), (1-)3-5(-16) cm (pistillate). Tepals 10-15(-20), pale yellow, yellow, or occasionally reddish, largest 4-7(-13) × 3-6(-10) mm. Staminate flowers: stamens 26-54; staminodes absent. Pistillate flowers: carpels 20-58. Fruit peduncle 2.5-9.5 cm; apocarps red, purple, or rarely black, 6.5-11.5(-15) × 4.5-6.5(-11) mm. Seeds 1-3 per apocarp, reniform, 3.5-4.5 × 4.5-6 mm. Fl. Jun-Sep, fr. Sep-Dec. 2n = 28*.
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A vine. The leaf stalks are up to 2 cm long. The leaf blade is narrowly oval and 6-12 cm long by 2-5 cm wide. They are papery or leathery. The leaf base is wedge shaped. The flower stalk is 4 cm long. The male and female flowers are separate. They fruit stalk is 3-9 cm long. The fruit sections are 7-12 cm long by 5-7 cm wide. There are 1-3 seeds per section. The seeds are kidney shaped.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

In China it grows near rivers from 100-1,300 m altitude. It grows in temperate and tropical locations. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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Stream edges and damp shady places. Forests and slopes below 1000 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses brewing medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Cough (unspecified), Dysmenorrhea (unspecified), Internulcer (unspecified), Neurasthenia (unspecified), Rheumatism (unspecified), Trauma (unspecified), Congestion (unspecified), Enteritis (unspecified), Gastritis (unspecified), Anodyne (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Kadsura longepedunculata world distribution map, present in China and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:554584-1
WFO ID wfo-0000357343
COL ID 3QXWS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kadsura omeiensis Kadsura discigera Kadsura peltigera Kadsura longepedunculata