Kalanchoe laciniata (L.) Dc.

Christmastree plant (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Kalanchoe

Characteristics

Perennial or possibly biennial herb, 0.4–1(–1.5) m. high; stem erect, glabrous.. Leaves petiolate; blade usually compound or dissected, rarely leaves undivided or 3-lobed, up to 7 cm. long, 6 cm. wide, median leaves mostly 3-foliate or 3-ternate; leaflets lanceolate, terminal leaflet up to 8 cm. long, 2.5(–6) cm. wide, the lateral leaflets of the same size or smaller, petiolule up to 2.5 cm. long, margins coarsely serrate, crenate-dentate or laciniate, glabrous or pubescent above, glabrous beneath; petiole up to 5 cm. long, flattened and grooved above, broadened at the base or semiamplexicaul.. Inflorescence up to 40(–60) cm. long, flat-topped, finely and densely glandular-pubescent, flowers in dense cymes; pedicels 1–2(–4) mm. long.. Calyx-lobes triangular-lanceolate, ovate or oblong, 2.5–5.5(–7) mm. long, 1–1.8 mm. wide, acute, connate at the base for 0.4–1 mm.. Corolla cream, sometimes tinged with green, dull pale yellow, dull pink or salmon-pink, sometimes bronze-flushed in bud; tube 8.5–11(–13) mm. long; lobes oblong or ovate-lanceolate, 3.5–5(–6) mm. long, 2–3(–3.5) mm. wide, mucronate (mucro 0.2–0.5 mm. long).. Anthers with apical glands; episepalous stamens included within the corolla-tube 0.5–2 mm. below the epipetalous stamens, anthers oblong-ovate, 0.6–0.9 mm. long, 0.45–0.6 mm. wide; epipetalous stamens attaining the throat of the corolla-tube or up to 1.5 mm. included within the tube, anthers 0.5–0.8 mm. long, 0.45–0.6 mm. wide.. Nectary scales linear-subulate, 2–4 mm. long.. Carpels fusiform, 6–7.5(–12) mm. long, terminating in styles 0.75–2 mm. long.
More
Leaves glabrous, succulent, flat, membranous and pale to dark green on drying, petiolate, up to 23·5 cm. long (with the petiole); lamina usually divided (sometimes those of lower and the uppermost pairs simple, rarely all simple), 3-sect or-foliolate to pinnatifid or pinnate, the primary segments simple, bifid or 3-sect or pinnatisect, various combinations of foliar division occurring sometimes in the same specimen; foliar segments up to 14 c. long and 4 cm. broad, the terminal one the largest, ovate-lanceolate to linear, acute at the apex, petiolulate or attenuate towards the base, entire, dentate, or shallow to deeply lobed; main rachis up to 4 mm. broad, canaliculate; petiole up to 6(8) mm. long, flattish, canaliculate, enlarged into a clasping base but not connate with the opposite one.
Plants glabrous, or pubescent distally. Stems 6 dm. Leaf blades ovate or obovate, 5-14 cm, margins entire, crenate-dentate, or lobed, apex obtuse. Cymes lax, glabrous or pubescent, not glandular. Pedicels ca. 3 cm. Flowers fragrant; sepals spreading, linear, 10 mm; corolla yellow or yellowish orange, flask-shaped, tube 20 mm, lobes wide-spreading, 25 mm. 2n = 34, 68.
Flowers erect in ± dense cymes forming corymbs either terminal and solitary or grouped in large panicle-like inflorescences up to 40 x 30; branches puberulous-glandular, at ±45° with the axis, naked in the lower 3/4-1/2, the lower ones up to 29 cm. long; internodes of panicle up to 15·5 cm. long; pedicels up to 10 mm. long, glandular-puberulous.
Corolla 12-14(16) mm. long, yellow to yellow-green or orange, sparsely puberulous on the outside; tube rounded below, then narrowing gradually to above the anthers, hyaline or yellowish, 4-gonous and with 4 longitudinal raised nerves at the angles in fruit; corolla-lobes 3·5-4·5 x 1·5-1·75 mm., oblong or ovate-lanceolate, apiculate.
Stem erect, simple, terete, smooth, reddish, leafless at fruiting time, glabrous below, ± puberulous above, the hairs usually c. 0·5 mm. long, straight, spreading, capitate-glandular or with indistinct terminal gland, hyaline to pale tawny; lower internodes 0·3-4 cm. long, the upper ones up to 12 cm. long.
Calyx (2·5)4-5·5(7) mm. long, sparsely pubescent-glandular, thin, pale green, sometimes lineolate with brownish-red; tube 1-1·5 mm. high; sepals lanceolate-triangular, ovate or oblong, acute, separated by broad sinuses.
Filaments of the upper stamens c. 1 mm. long; anthers ± 0·5 mm. long, included, the upper ones c. 1·5 mm. below the base of corolla-lobes.
Follicles (5)6·5-7·25 mm. long, fusiform, very attenuate and acute; styles 0·75-1·25(1·5) mm. long.
A succulent perennial (or also biennial?) up to 1·20 m. high (with the inflorescence).
Scales 2-2·25 x 0·25 mm., linear, acute.
Flowers yellow, orange, or magenta.
Herb, to 6 ft. high
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Rocky grassland, open bushland, scrub, margins of thickets, on stony ground, rocky slopes and ledges; shady situations, in sandy or humus-rich soil; at elevations from 450-2,100 metres.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-11

Usage

Uses environmental use material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Abrasions (leaf), Anti-infective agents, local (leaf), Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Arthralgia (leaf), Asthma (leaf), Astringents (leaf), Bites and stings (leaf), Bronchitis (leaf), Burns (leaf), Central nervous system diseases (leaf), Cholera (leaf), Common cold (leaf), Contusions (leaf), Cough (leaf), Diarrhea (leaf), Dysentery (leaf), Dyspepsia (leaf), Exanthema (leaf), Fever (leaf), Hemostatics (leaf), Insect bites and stings (leaf), Counterirritant (leaf), Kidney calculi (leaf), Lithiasis (leaf), Pain (leaf), Skin care (leaf), Smallpox (leaf), Tuberculosis, pulmonary (leaf), Ulcer (leaf), Urination disorders (leaf), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Antiseptic (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Bite(Bug) (unspecified), Cholera (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Phthisis (unspecified), Smallpox (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Urticaria (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Astringent (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Lithiasis (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Dysentery (unspecified), Central nervous system depressants (unspecified), Tuberculosis (unspecified), Tuberculosis, pulmonary (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Kalanchoe laciniata unspecified picture
Kalanchoe laciniata unspecified picture

Distribution

Kalanchoe laciniata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Benin, Bangladesh, Congo, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Eritrea, Ethiopia, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mozambique, Namibia, Philippines, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Somalia, South Sudan, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), Viet Nam, Yemen, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274383-1
WFO ID wfo-0000357571
COL ID 3QYL9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629985
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kalanchoe laciniata Kalanchoe gloveri Vereia laciniata Cotyledon laciniata Kalanchoe lentiginosa Kalanchoe rohlfsii Kalanchoe petitiaesii Kalanchoe schweinfurthii Kalanchoe acutifolia Kalanchoe afzeliana Kalanchoe rosea Kalanchoe welitschii