Kalanchoe lanceolata Pers.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Kalanchoe

Characteristics

Glabrous or glandular-pubescent annual or perennial herb, sometimes viscid, 0.2–1.5(–2) m. high; stem usually simple, rarely branched, usually 4-angled or ± narrowly winged at the base, glabrous below, glabrous or glandular-pubescent above.. Leaves sessile, obovate, oblong-obovate to narrowly oblong or lanceolate, up to 15(–30) cm. long, 6(–9) cm. wide, apex acute or obtuse, base decurrent and semiamplexicaul, margins entire or sinuate to bluntly serrate or crenate, glabrous or shortly glandular-pubescent, papery to membranous, light to fresh green.. Inflorescence up to 35(–50) cm. long, glandular-pubescent; pedicels 1–3(–10) mm. long.. Calyx-lobes ovate, ovate-lanceolate or oblong-elliptic, 2.5–13 mm. long, 1.5–4.5 mm. wide, attenuate-cuspidate, connate at the base for 1–8(–11) mm., glandular-pubescent.. Corolla salmon-pink, orange-yellow or yellow, greenish yellow or pale green in the lower part of the tube; tube 8–15 mm. long; lobes obovate or broadly ovate, 2–6.5 mm. long, (1.1–)1.5–3.5(–4) mm. wide, distinctly mucronate (mucro 0.7–0.8 mm. long).. Stamens included within the corolla-tube; episepalous stamens 1–2 mm. below the epipetalous stamens; epipetalous stamens mostly up to 2.5 mm. included, rarely with the tip attaining the throat of the tube; anthers without apical glands or with globular or cylindrical projections which may be glands, both whorls nearly the same size, broadly oblong, (0.55–)0.7–0.8 mm. long, 0.4–0.55 mm. wide.. Nectary scales linear, 2.5–4.5 mm. long.. Carpels fusiform, (5–) 6–9 mm. long, terminating in styles 0.5–1 (–1.5) mm. long.. Fig. 7.
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Rosette usually developing only one erect stem up to 1.5 m high, sometimes quadrangular near base, sometimes regenerating from slightly swollen rootstock. Leaves sessile, narrowly oblong, elliptic to ovate-spathulate, 60-150(-180) x (10-)25-60(-100) mm, usually obtuse, with more or less cuneate, clasping base, folded lengthwise, often recurved, glabrous or with glandular hairs, green or yellowish green. Inflorescence an elongate thyrse with a number of dichasia ending in long monochasia which are recurved or coiled when flowers are in bud. Calyx with ovate, rarely lanceolate lobes 3-5(-7) mm long. Corolla pilose; tube elongate-ampullaceous with a long neck, terete, 9-11 mm long, yellowish green; lobes lanceolate-ovate, (2-)3-5 x 2-3(-4) mm, acuminate, orange. Anthers 0.8-1 mm long. Squamae linear, 2-4 mm long, tapering towards apex. Seeds up to 1 mm long.
Corolla-tube (8)9-14 mm. long, 4-gonous in the part included into the calyx, contracted above the ovary in a slender subcylindrical tubular portion, then suddenly dilatate below the limb, membranaceous, pale yellow or pale pink, pilose and matt outside, somewhat shining and glabrous inside, somewhat innate and slightly rigid in fruit, splitting ready above the follicles and falling off; corolla-lobes 3-6 x 1·7-3·5(4) mm., obovate or broadly ovate, abruptly apiculate (apicule ± 0·75 mm.), rarely attenuate, pale yellow or greenish yellow to deep yellow, salmon, scarlet or deep orange.
Stem erect, usually simple, rarely furcate or branched above the base, 3-15 mm. thick below, 4-gonous to narrowly winged or subterete and with 4 longitudinal raised lines, green or whitish on drying, glabrous or sparsely hairy below, more densely and with longer hairs above, the hairs slender, soft, spreading, up to 3 mm. long, minutely capitate-glandular; internodes 1-8·5 cm. long.
Leaves 3-23(30) x 0·7-9 cm., obovate, obovate-oblong to narrowly oblong-or linear-lanceolate, obtuse to acute, entire or sinuate to crenate or sometimes irregularly shallow-lobed, sessile, connate (sheath up to 0·5 cm.) or the uppermost free, decurrent, glabrous to shortly glandular-hairy, succulent but not thickly fleshy, flat, papery to membranous and yellowish-green on drying.
Flowers erect in ± long cymes grouped in panicle-or thyrse-like inflorescences up to 50 cm. long or sometimes reduced to the terminal group and then corymbose; internodes of inflorescences ± long, the lower ones up to 12·5 cm. long; branches of inflorescences up to 20 cm. long, erect, in the axils of leaf-like bracts, glandular-hairy; pedicels 1·5-3 mm. long, glandular-hairy.
Calyx (4)5-7(9) mm. long, rounded at the base, green, glandular-hairy; tube less than 5 to slightly more than 1/3 of the total calyx length; sepals up to 3·5 mm. broad at base, ovate, ovate-lanceolate or elliptic-oblong, attenuate-cuspidate, pale green, glandular-hairy on both sides.
Rosette usually developing only 1 erect stem, up to 1.5 m high. Stem sometimes quadrangular near base. Leaves sessile to subpetiolate with winged margins at x base, dentate, crenate to shallowly lobed. Inflorescence hairy. Flowers yellowish green.
Stamens included, insertedd above the middle of corolla-tube; filaments of lower stamens 0·5 mm., those of the upper ones 1·5 mm. long; anthers 0·5-0·75 mm. long, ovate, pale yellow, the upper ones c. 1·75-2 mm. below the mouth of corolla-tube.
A succulent herb. It grows up to 150 cm tall. It has a ring of dark green leaves. They do not have stalks. The stems have 4 angles.
Annual or biennial succulent viscid herb, 11·5-150 cm. high (incl. the inflorescence).
Follicles 5-8 mm. long, fusiform, attenuate above, pale; styles 0·5-0·75 mm. long.
Seeds 0·5-0·75 mm. long, clavate, with longitudinal raised lines.
Scales 2·5-4·5 mm. long, linear.
Flowers yellow to salmon-pink.
A herb, to 4 ft. high
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.22 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Open dry woodland, wooded grassland, on sandy, loamy and heavy clay soils or on rocky ground, rarely epiphytic on trees; damp termite-mounds, river banks; at elevations from 900-2,100 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. It grows in drier areas. It grows between 900-2,100 m in Africa.
Amongst rocks
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use food gene source medicinal poison social use
Edible -
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic agents (leaf), Rheumatoid arthritis (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown from one leaf.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Kalanchoe lanceolata habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Kalanchoe lanceolata habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Kalanchoe lanceolata habit picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Kalanchoe lanceolata leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Kalanchoe lanceolata leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Kalanchoe lanceolata leaf picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Kalanchoe lanceolata flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Kalanchoe lanceolata flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)
Kalanchoe lanceolata flower picture by susan brown (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Kalanchoe lanceolata world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Burkina Faso, Bangladesh, Botswana, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, India, Kenya, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Nigeria, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, South Sudan, eSwatini, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274384-1
WFO ID wfo-0000357573
COL ID 3QYLB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kalanchoe homblei Kalanchoe ellacombei Kalanchoe modesta Kalanchoe platysepala Vereia floribunda Vereia heterophylla Cotyledon lanceolata Kalanchoe brachycalyx Kalanchoe junodii Kalanchoe glandulosa Kalanchoe gregaria Kalanchoe pentheri Kalanchoe ritchieana Kalanchoe heterophylla Kalanchoe pilosa Kalanchoe floribunda Kalanchoe diversa Kalanchoe goetzei Verea lanceolata Cotyledon amplixicaulis Cotyledon heterophylla Cotyledon hirsuta Vereia lanceolata Kalanchoe glandulosa var. tomentosa Kalanchoe glandulosa var. benguellensis Kalanchoe lanceolata var. glabra Cotyledon corymbosa Kalanchoe lanceolata