Kalanchoe lateritia Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Kalanchoe

Characteristics

Glandular-pubescent perennial; stem erect or somewhat decumbent at the base or prostrate, 0.2–1.5 m. high.. Leaves subsessile to petiolate; blade ovate-oblong, obovate or subcircular, up to 16(–21) cm. long, 8(–12.5) cm. wide, apex obtuse, base cuneate, rarely truncate, margins crenate, crenulate or subentire; petioles 0.5–5 cm. long, flattened and grooved above, broadened at the base.. Inflorescence up to 30 cm. long; pedicels 1–5 mm. long.. Calyx-lobes oblong-ovate to oblong-lanceolate, 3.5–9 mm. long, 1–2.5 mm. wide, attentuate, acute or subacute, connate at the base for 0.3–1.5 mm.. Corolla red, reddish orange, salmon-pink or pale yellow, yellowish green or greenish in the lower part of the tube; tube 8.5–14.5 mm. long; lobes ovate or elliptic, 4.5–8 mm. long, (2–)3–6 mm. wide, attenuate or abruptly long-apiculate, mucronate (mucro 0.2–0.5 mm. long).. Stamens included; episepalous stamens 0.5–2.5 mm. below the epipetalous stamens, which are 0–1.5 mm. within the tube; anthers usually without apical glands, both whorls nearly the same size, oblong, 0.8–1 mm. long, 0.6–0.75 mm. wide.. Nectary scales linear, 1.2–3 mm. long.. Carpels linear-lanceolate, 5.5–10 mm. long, terminated by styles 1–2.5 mm. long.
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Leaves condensed towards the lower part of stem, there petiolate and spreading-decurved, the median and the upper ones usually rather scattered, distinctly smaller than the lower, sub-bract-like, shortly petiolate to subsessile, ascending; lamina of the lower leaves 3·5-16(21) x 3-10(12·5) cm., subcircular or broadly obovate, less than twice as long as broad, rounded or obtusely acuminate at the top, crenate or doubly crenate at margin, rounded or cuneate at the base, the others obovate-spathulate to linear-cuneate, nearly or quite entire, flat in all leaves and rather fleshy, not very thin and somewhat rigid, dark brown or dark green when dry; petiole 0·5-5 cm. long, channelled, rather broad.
Corolla 13·5-17 mm. long; tube 8·5-14 mm. long, dilated at base, yellow-orange turning white-hyaline below and pale-pink upwards at fruiting; corolla-lobes 4·5-7(8·5) x 2-4·2 mm., ovate or elliptic, attenuate or abruptly contracted at the apex, long apiculate, usually orange-red or brilliant scarlet-orange to brick-red, rarely yellow.
Stem erect, usually simple, sometimes forked into two ± long floriferous axes, 0·5-1·8 cm. in diameter at the base, terete, leafless at fruiting time; lower internodes (from below upwards) 0·3-7 cm. long, the median ones 6-15 cm. long, the two terminal ones usually very elongate, (12)18-29 cm. long.
Flowers in ± dense cymes grouped either in a single ± dense small terminal corymb or in a larger looser one (up to 20 cm. in diameter) or sometimes in several corymbs disposed in thyrsoid or panicle-like inflorescences, very densely rusty-pubescent-glandular; pedicels 1-3·5(5) mm. long.
A succulent perennial, pubescent-glandular throughout, 19-150 cm. high (incl. the inflorescence); hairs of the indumentum up to 1(1·5) mm. long, spreading, thin, capitate-glandular, ± dense, tawny to dark-brown or rusty-red on drying.
This description applies to var. lateritia, var. prostrata Raadts, with prostrate stem and glabrous leaves and stern, and var. pseudolateritia Raadts, with a slightly longer corolla-tube, were described from Kenya and Tanzania.
Calyx (4)5-7(8) mm. long; tube (0·3)0·5-1(2) mm. long; sepals (1)1·5-2·5(3) mm. broad at the base, ovate-oblong to oblong-lanceolate, rarely ovate, ± attenuate, acute or subacute, green, lineolate with red.
Filaments ± 2·5 mm. long, insertedd above the middle of corolla-tube; anthers ± 0·75 mm. long, oblong, included.
Seeds c. 1 x 0·33 mm., oblong-linear, longitudinally slightly ribbed, curved at the top.
Follicles (4)-6-8(9) mm. long, attenuate into the 0·75-2 mm. long styles.
Scales 1·75-4 mm. long, linear.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway cam

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Kalanchoe lateritia habit picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Kalanchoe lateritia leaf picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Kalanchoe lateritia flower picture by Maarten Vanhove (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Kalanchoe lateritia world distribution map, present in Burundi, Congo, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Rwanda, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Kalanchoe lateritia threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274385-1
WFO ID wfo-0000357574
COL ID 3QYLD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kalanchoe zimbabwensis Kalanchoe cuisini Kalanchoe kirkii Kalanchoe lateritia Kalanchoe crenata var. pseudolateritia

Lower taxons

Kalanchoe lateritia var. prostrata Kalanchoe lateritia var. pseudolateritia