Kalanchoe thyrsiflora Harv.

Flapjacks (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Saxifragales > Crassulaceae > Kalanchoe

Characteristics

Rosettes usually developing only one erect stem which is often slightly ridged and up to 1.5 m high; rootstock slightly swollen. Leaves sessile, obovate to oblanceolate-oblong, (60-)80-120(-140) x (25-)30-70(-90) mm, rounded at apex, clasping and with decurrent margins on upper leaves, flat or almost so, glabrous, grey-green with margins more or less tinged red. Inflorescence a slender, elongate thyrse with many dichasia ending in monochasia. Calyx with ovate lobes 2.5-4 mm long. Corolla: tube more or less quadrangular-cylindrical, 12-16(-20) mm long, grey-green and covered with a thick bloom; lobes almost square, 2-3 mm long, rounded, deep yellow. Anthers 1.5-2 mm long. Squamae broadly oblong, 2-3 mm long, truncate, usually emarginate. Seeds 1.3 mm long.
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Filaments of the upper (oppositipetalous) stamens 1·5-2 mm. long, inserted 1 mm. below the base of corolla-lobes, those of the lower ones (alternipetalous) c. 1 mm. long, inserted c. 1·5 below the sinuses between the corolla-lobes; anthers 1·3-1·4 mm. long, broadly ovate to subcircular, emarginate at the base, apiculate, those of the upper stamens completely exserted, the others included or their apices slightly above the sinuses of the corolla-lobes.
Succulent shrublet, rosettes developing a single, erect stem, up to ± 1.5 m high. Leaves sessile obovate to oblanceolate-oblong, flattened, 80-120 x 30-70 mm, clasping, glabrous, grey-green with red margins. Inflorescence a slender, elongate thyrse with many tight dichasia ending in monochasia; flowers sweet scented. Corolla grey-green covered with thick bloom; tube quadrangular-cylindrical, 12-16 mm long; lobes deep yellow. Flowering time May-Sept.
Perennial herb, up to 1.5 m high; single stemmed from base; glabrous. Leaves sessile; blade obovate to narrowly obovate-oblong, 80-120 x 30-70 mm, apex rounded, base clasping, margins entire, greyish green with red margins. Flowers: inflorescence a slender, elongate thyrse; calyx lobes ovate, 2.5-4.0 mm long; corolla tube 12-16 mm long, greyish green with a bloom, lobes almost square, 2-3 mm long, deep yellow; Feb.-Jul.
Leaves decussate, denser towards the base of the stem, obtuse or rounded at the top, entire, sometimes with pinkish margin, sessile, connate at the base and semi-amplexicaul, slightly decurrent, thick, fleshy, concave on the upper face, somewhat convex on the under one, the lower 7-17·5 x 7-12·5 cm., obovate or obovate-spathulate, the median and the upper ones successively smaller, oblong or spathulate.
Corolla-tube 11·5-15 mm. long and 6-7 mm. in diameter, suburceolate or ovoid-oblong, slightly contracted at the top, terete towards the base, distinctly 4-angular upwards, yellow or glaucous, pale and scarious-papyraceous on drying; corolla-lobes 3·25-5 x 3-4·5 mm., ovate to suborbicular, obtuse or rounded at the top, obsoletely apiculate, golden-yellow on the inner face, reflexed.
Stem single, arising from the rosette of leaves of the previous year, simple, erect, stout, terete, up to 2·5 cm. in diameter at the base and ±1·25 cm. in diameter below the inflorescence, smooth, leafless below at flowering time and marked there with the very close scars of fallen leaves.
Rosettes usually developing only 1 erect stem, up to 1.5 m high. Leaves sessile, obovate to oblanceolate-oblong, greyish green with red margins. Inflorescence an elongate thyrse. Corolla tube 12-16(-20) mm long. Flowers grey-green and deep yellow.
Flowers erect in ± dense axillary erect cymes forming a terminal thyrsoid panicle up to 30 cm. long and ± 8 cm. in diameter; pedicels 6·6-12 mm; long, somewhat thick.
Calyx-tube 1-1·5 mm. high; sepals 3-5·5(7) x 2-2·7 mm., ovate to oblong-lanceolate, acute or nearly obtuse.
A completely glabrous biennal 0·75-1·30 m. high, succulent ± pulverulent with white, sticky powder.
Follicles (12·5)13·5-15 mm. long, oblong-lanceolate; styles (1-5)2-5-3 mm., partially exserted.
Seeds ± 0-3 mm., rounded at the top, longitudinally ribbed.
Scales (1·75)2-3 x (1)1·25-2 mm., rectangular, emarginate.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.55 - 0.75
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-8
Soil humidity 1-5
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 11-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Pregnancy (unspecified), Vermifuge (unspecified), Charm (unspecified), Enema (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 7 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Kalanchoe thyrsiflora unspecified picture
Kalanchoe thyrsiflora unspecified picture

Distribution

Kalanchoe thyrsiflora world distribution map, present in Botswana, Lesotho, eSwatini, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:274500-1
WFO ID wfo-0001299574
COL ID 3QYQ8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Kalanchoe thyrsiflora