Kallstroemia grandiflora Torr. ex A.Gray

Arizona poppy (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zygophyllales > Zygophyllaceae > Kallstroemia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual. Stems decumbent to ascending, to 1 m, densely sericeous with white hairs and hispid with white or yellow antrorse hairs, rarely becoming glabrate. Leaves elliptic in outline, 1.5–7 × 2–3 cm; stipules 4–10 × 1–2 mm; leaflets 8–16(–20), elliptic to slightly obovate, 8–25 × 2–3 mm, middle pairs largest, surfaces appressed-hirsute, veins and margins sericeous, becoming glabrate. Pedicels 30–105 mm in flower and fruit, longer than subtending leaves (extending flowers well above herbage), slightly thickened distally, sharply bent at base and straight distally. Flowers 20–60 mm diam.; sepals persistent, lanceolate, 6–16 × 1.5–2.5 mm, 1/2 as long as petals, in flower longer than style, in fruit much surpassing mature fruit body but shorter than beak, also shriveling and turning brown, margins becoming strongly involute making sepals appear linear, hispid and strigose; petals marcescent, 2-colored, basally green to red, distally white to yellow or bright orange, fading white to orange, broadly obovate, 10–34 × 7–22 mm; stamens as long as style; anthers red, orange, rarely yellow (same color as petal base), ovoid or oblong, rarely linear, 2–3 mm; ovary ovoid, 2–3 mm diam., hairy; style cylindric but slightly conic basally, 6–8 mm, 2–3 times as long as ovary, strigose at base or to stigma base; stigma terminal. Schizocarps ovoid, 4–5 mm diam., strigose; beak cylindric, 6–18 mm, 3 times as long as fruit body, base conic, strigose at base or to stigma base; mericarps 3.5 × 1 mm, abaxially tuberculate, all tubercles rounded, less than 1 mm, sides slightly pitted, adaxial edge angled.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Poultice (unspecified), Bruise (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Toothache (unspecified), Collyrium (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Flower

Kallstroemia grandiflora flower picture by Rachea E (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Kallstroemia grandiflora world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:873277-1
WFO ID wfo-0001146321
COL ID 3QZ9S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Tribulus grandiflorus Tribulus fisheri Kallstroemia grandiflora var. arizonica Kallstroemia grandiflora var. detonsa Kallstroemia grandiflora