Kallstroemia hirsutissima Vail ex Small

Hairy caltrop (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zygophyllales > Zygophyllaceae > Kallstroemia

Characteristics

Herbs, annual. Stems prostrate, to 0.7 m, copiously sericeous and hirsute with white or gray antrorse hairs. Leaves obovate in outline, 1–4 × 2–4 cm, copiously and conspicuously hairy; stipules 3–6 × 1 mm; leaflets 6–8, broadly elliptic to oblong-ovate or broadly ovate, 12–19 × 5–11 mm, terminal pair largest, surfaces densely hirsute, veins and margins sericeous. Pedicels 5–12 mm in flower and fruit, shorter than subtending leaves, thickened distally, curved or straight. Flowers 5–9 mm diam.; sepals persistent, subulate, 2.5–4 × 1 mm, as long as petals, in flower as long as style, in fruit clasping mature fruit body and 1/2 as long, only scarious margins becoming involute, hirsute, sparingly strigose; petals marcescent, 1-colored, yellow, fading white or orange, obovate, 2–4 × 1.5 mm; stamens as long as style; anthers yellow, ovoid, less than 1 mm; ovary globose, 1 mm diam., hairy; style broadly conic, 0.3–0.5 mm, 1/3–1/2 as long as ovary, hairy; stigma terminal, appearing almost sessile on ovary. Schizocarps broadly ovoid, 4–5 × 6–8 mm, strigillose; beak conic, 1–4 mm, shorter than fruit body, base broadly conic, hirsute; mericarps 4 × 1 mm, abaxially tuberculate, all tubercles rounded, less than 1 mm, sides pitted, adaxial edge angled.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-11

Usage

Uses poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Kallstroemia hirsutissima world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:133196-2
WFO ID wfo-0001146322
COL ID 3QZ9W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kallstroemia hirsutissima