Kallstroemia pubescens (G.Don) Dandy

Caribbean caltrop (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Zygophyllales > Zygophyllaceae > Kallstroemia

Characteristics

Annual herb; stems prostrate to decumbent, to 1 m long, hirsute and sericeous with apically-directed fine white trichomes. Leaves obovate, to 2 cm long and 1 cm wide; leaflets (2-)3 pairs, elliptical to obovate, appressed-hirsute to glabrate, veins and margins more or less sericeous, to 11 mm long and 5 mm wide, terminal pair largest. Flowers ca 1 cm in diam; peduncles 5-15 mm long; sepals lanceolate, 3.5-4 mm long, 1.5 mm wide, in flower ca-as-Jong as style, hispidulous with fine, white trichomes of two lengths, spreading from base of mature fruit and appearing linear-lanceolate through margins becoming sharply involute, persistent; petals yellow, obovate, ca 6 mm long and 5 mm wide, marcescent; ovary pyra-midal, 4 mm long including style, densely appressed short-pilose with fine white trichomes, the style stout, conical, the stigma capitate, ca 1 mm long, obscurely 10-lobed, papillose. Fruit ovoid, 5-6 mm in diam, densely appressed short-pilose, the beak ca 3 mm long, ca as long as fruit body, short-pilose, cylindrical, the base conical; mericarps 3-4 mm high, ca 1 mm wide, abaxially cross-ridged and tubercled, adaxial edge angled.
More
A spreading annual herb
Introduced.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0 - 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Of waste places
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Disorder of ejaculation (fruit), Gout (fruit), Wounds and injuries (leaf), Wounds and injuries (root), Constipation (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 14 - 21
Germination temperacture (C°) 15 - 18
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Kallstroemia pubescens habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Kallstroemia pubescens leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Kallstroemia pubescens flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Kallstroemia pubescens flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Kallstroemia pubescens world distribution map, present in American Samoa, Antigua and Barbuda, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Barbados, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Grenada, Guatemala, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Saint Lucia, Mexico, Montserrat, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Puerto Rico, El Salvador, Trinidad and Tobago, United States of America, Saint Vincent and the Grenadines, Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of), and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:873297-1
WFO ID wfo-0000357151
COL ID 6NK48
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629989
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kallstroemia minor Tribulus pubescens Kallstroemia glabrata Kallstroemia longipes Tribulus caribaea Tribulus glabrata Tribulus longipes Kallstroemia caribaea Kallstroemia pubescens