Karelinia caspia Less.

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Karelinia

Characteristics

Perennials. Stems to 1.5 m tall, erect, terete, ribbed, leafy up to synflorescences, mainly in upper portion, corymbosely branched, gray-blue, glabrous or shortly pubescent, branches alternate, almost of equal height, scabrid. Leaves alternate, simple, sessile, oblong, 2-6 × 0.5-1.5 cm, glabrous, scabrid, uneven at margin, apex acuminate, upper leaves basally cordate, semiamplexicaul-auriculate. Capitula 1.3-2 × 0.8-2 cm, many flowered, arranged in terminal corymbiform synflorescences, 2-9; peduncles 7-25 × ca. 1 mm, scabrid. Involucre cylindric-campanulate, 13-15 × 7-10 mm; phyllaries 6-or 7-seriate, light brown, sometimes reddish at apex, imbricate, rigid (subleathery), appressed, glabrous inside, with strong short appressed gray pubescence outside, margin with ciliate hairs, longer in inner phyllaries, outer ones ovate or ovate-oblong, 5-8 × 3-4 mm, middle lanceolate, ca. 10 × 2 mm, inner sublinear, 10-15 × ca. 1 mm, acuminate. Receptacle flat, with long hairs. Marginal florets multiseriate, carpogenous, reddish, 10-12 mm, with filiform, ± heteromerous, 4-dentate corolla; tube ca. 10 × 0.5 mm in upper portion. Style as long as tube, thin, flat, glabrous, with 2-lobed stigma, lobes reddish, thin, flat, 3-5 mm, ascending, slightly divergent, glabrous. Disk florets sterile, 10-20, reddish, with 5-dentate corolla, 10-12 × ca. 1 mm in upper portion, denticles ca. 1 mm, lanceolate, acuminate. Anthers oblong, ca. 2 × 0.3 mm, glabrous, united in a tube, surrounding style, basally with short entire appendages, filaments 5-6 × ca. 0.25 mm, flat, glabrous, attached to base of corolla tube. Style ca. 15 mm, filiform, ca. 0.3 mm wide, with closely arranged fine mammillae up to half of length, stigma bipartite with short (ca. 0.5 mm) upright reddish lobes, covered with mammillae; ovary cylindric, ca. 1.5 × 0.3 mm, slightly flattened, smooth, glabrous. Achenes dark brown, cylindric, slightly recurved, 1.5-2 × ca. 0.3 mm, narrowed to base, triquetrous, with a ring at base, glabrous. Pappus white, 9-14 mm, sinuate at base, monostichous; in female florets consisting of numerous very thin, fine, often crenate hairs; in bisexual florets of finely crenate, slightly barbate-thickened hairs at apex. Fl. Jul-Sep, fr. Sep-Oct.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 2.4
Root diameter (meter) 2.3
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-10

Usage

Uses environmental use fuel medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Karelinia caspia world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, China, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Mongolia, Russian Federation, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, and Uzbekistan

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:227204-1
WFO ID wfo-0000073322
COL ID 3R2R6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Pluchea caspia Serratula caspia Karelinia caspia