Kedrostis crassirostrata Bremek.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Kedrostis

Characteristics

Most probably perennial with an underground tuberous rootstock, glabrous in all vegetative parts or nearly so. Stems annual, climbing, herbaceous, up to about 2 m long, slender, geniculate at the nodes, sulcate; internodes usually 4-5 cm long. Leaves subsessile, somewhat fleshy drying thin and papery, the lamina suborbicular in outline, white-punctate above, smooth below, 2-7 cm in diam., digitately 3-5-lobed with pinnatifid segments; the ultimate lobes oblong to linear, mucronate, with the margin usually more or less reflexed below, up to 25 mm long and 0.5-2 mm, rarely 3 mm wide. Male flowers subumbellately racemose; common peduncle rather stout, up to about 5 mm long, usually ebracteolate at the base, articulate at the apex; receptacle widely campanulate, glabrous, about 1 mm long and 2 mm in diam.; sepals patent, triangular-subulate or lanceolate, usually a little longer than the receptacle, very acute; petals ovate or oblong, acute, about 1.5 mm long, papillose-hairy on the back. Female flowers solitary in the same axils as the males, subsessile; ovary from a lageniform or ellipsoid basal portion long-rostrate, densely papillose-hairy, about 4 mm long; calyx and corolla as in the male. Fruit on an incrassate up to 2.5 mm long peduncle, ovoid-lageniform or obpyriform, rounded at the base, glabrous and red when ripe, rostrate with a conical acute or obtuse rostrum, with longitudinal faint ribs, 1-5 seeded, 15-25 mm long (of which a little less than half is taken up by the rostrum) and 8-15 mm in diam. Seeds brown, broadly ellipsoid with a slightly attenuate and truncate base, very slightly rugose, laterally margined, 4-5 mm long.
More
Climbing perennial herb. Tendrils simple. Male peduncles stout. Receptacle lobes of male and female flowers ± 2-3 mm long, triangular-subulate or lanceolate. Fruit ovoid-lageniform or obpyriform, rounded at base, rostrate with conical, acute or obtuse rostrum, glabrous, red. Seeds broadly ellipsoid. Flowers greenish.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Kedrostis crassirostrata world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292991-1
WFO ID wfo-0001301091
COL ID 3R4C5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kedrostis crassirostrata