Keetia venosa (Oliv.) Bridson

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Keetia

Characteristics

Scandent shrub or climber, 2–7 m. tall; young branches sparsely to densely covered with rusty coloured hairs.. Leaf-blades oblong-elliptic or narrowly to broadly elliptic, rarely round, 4.5–14 cm. long, 1.5–6(–7.5–8) cm. wide, acuminate at apex, obtuse to rounded or rarely subcordate at base, glabrous or rarely glabrescent and shiny above, glabrous save for the sparsely to densely pubescent nerves or occasionally sparsely pubescent beneath, papery to subcoriaceous; lateral nerves in 5–9 main pairs; tertiary nerves finely reticulate always with element perpendicular to midrib more conspicuous and often raised or impressed above; domatia present as inconspicuous tufts of hair; petioles 0.5–1.5 cm. long, pubescent; stipules triangular at base rather abruptly narrowing to a linear lobe or acuminate apex, 0.5–1.4(–1.7) cm. long, up to 0.5 cm. wide at base, pubescent outside; leaves subtending lateral branches smaller, ± circular.. Flowers 4–5(– 6)-merous, borne in pedunculate 20–70-flowered cymes; peduncles 0.5–1.7 cm. long, pubescent; pedicels 2–5 mm. long, pubescent; bracteoles linear-lanceolate, 2.5–6 mm. long.. Calyx-tube 0.75–1 mm. long, glabrous or pubescent; limb 0.75–1.25 mm. long, dentate but with teeth usually less than half the length of the tube, ciliate.. Corolla creamy white; tube 2.25–3 mm. long, with a ring of deflexed hairs set just below top inside; lobes lanceolate to ovate, 1.5–2.25 mm. long, 1–1.75 mm. wide, acute.. Anthers fully exserted but seldom reflexing.. Style 4–6.5 mm. long, glabrous; stigmatic knob 0.75–1.25 mm. long.. Disk pubescent.. Fruit black when mature, ± broadly oblong in outline, 0.8–1.1 cm. long, 1.1–1.5 cm. wide, slightly indented, glabrous; pyrene hemispherical to suborbicular, 6–7 mm. long, 5–6 mm. wide at apex; area from point of attachment lying perpendicular to ventral face triangular, containing a small crest.
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Leaf blades 4.5–14 × 2.5–6(8) cm, oblong-elliptic or narrowly to broadly elliptic rarely round, acuminate at apex, obtuse to rounded or rarely subcordate at base, glabrous or rarely glabrescent on upper surface, glabrous save for the sparsely to densely pubescent nerves, or occasionally sparsely pubescent beneath; lateral nerves in 5–9 main pairs; tertiary venation finely reticulate, always with element perpendicular to midrib the more conspicuous giving a scalariform appearance and frequently either raised or impressed above; domatia present as inconspicuous tufts of hair; petioles 5–15 mm long, pubescent; stipules 5–14(17) mm long, up to 5 mm wide at base, triangular at base, usually rather abruptly narrowing to a linear or acuminate apex, pubescent outside; leaves subtending lateral branches smaller, ± orbicular.
A shrub or climber. It grows 2-7 m tall. The young branches can have rusty coloured hairs. The leaf blades are 5-14 cm long by 3-6 cm wide. They are narrowly oval and taper to the tip. There are 5-9 main pairs of side veins. There are 20-70 flowers in a group. These are made up of 4-5 flower parts. The fruit are 8-11 mm long by 11-15 mm wide. They are black when ripe.
Flowers 4–5(6)-merous, borne in 20–70-flowered pedunculate cymes; peduncles 5–17 mm long, pubescent or rarely glabrous; pedicels 2–5 mm long, pubescent or rarely glabrous; bracteoles 2.5–6 mm long, linear-lanceolate.
Corolla creamy-white; tube 2.25–3 mm long, with a ring of deflexed hairs just below the throat inside; lobes 1.5–2.25 × 1–1.75 mm, lanceolate to ovate, acute.
Calyx tube 0.75–1 mm long, glabrous or pubescent; limb 0.75–1.25 mm long, divided into teeth usually for less than half its length, ciliate.
Pyrene 6–7 × 5–6 mm, hemispherical to suborbicular, with lid-like area lying across the apex with a small crest.
Scandent shrub or climber 2–7 m tall; young branches sparsely to densely covered with rusty-coloured hairs.
Fruit 8–11 × 11–15 mm, slightly indented at apex, glabrous, black when mature.
Pollen presenter 0.75–1.25 mm long; disk pubescent.
Anthers fully exserted but seldom reflexing.
Seed with endosperm streaked with granules.
Style 4–6.5 mm long, glabrous.
Life form -
Growth form shrub
Growth support climber
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Mature height (meter) 2.0 - 7.0
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Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the understorey in evergreen forest. It also grows along rivers. It can be on Kalahari sand and termite mounds. It can grow on sandy soil. It grows between 50-1,525 m altitude.
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food invertebrate food material medicinal poison
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Keetia venosa world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Congo, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Conservation status

Keetia venosa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:943138-1
WFO ID wfo-0000220740
COL ID 3R4FC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Plectronia barteri Plectronia myriantha Plectronia reygaertii Plectronia stipulata Plectronia venosa Keetia venosa Plectronia dundusanensis Plectronia sylvatica Canthium dundusanense Canthium venosum Canthium barteri Canthium sphaerocarpum Canthium sylvaticum Canthium venosum var. pubescens Plectronia vanderystii