Kerria japonica (L.) Dc.

Japanese rose (en), Corchorus (fr), Kerrie du Japon (fr), Corète du Japon (fr), Corète (fr), Kerrie (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Rosales > Rosaceae > Kerria

Characteristics

Shrubs 1–2(–3) m tall. Branchlets green, usually arcuate, terete, angled when young, glabrous. Stipules deciduous after flowering, oblong-lanceolate, membranous, margin ciliate; petiole 5–15 mm, glabrous; leaf blade triangular-ovate or ovate, 3–10 × 2–4 cm, abaxially pilose on veins or in vein axils, adaxially glabrous or sparsely pilose, base subcordate, rounded, or truncate, margin sharply doubly serrate, apex acuminate. Flowers 2.5–6 cm in diam.; pedicel 8–15 mm, glabrous. Sepals persistent in fruit, ovate-elliptic, glabrous, margin serrulate or entire, apex rounded to acute. Petals broadly elliptic, 1.5–2 × 1–1.8 cm, 1–4 × as long as sepals, apex emarginate. Achenes brownish black, obovoid or hemispheric, 4–4.5 × 3.5–4 mm, rugose. Fl. Apr–Jun, fr. Jun–Aug. 2n = 18.
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Stems moderately flexuous. Leaves: stipules 1.5–2.5 mm; petiole channeled, 3–6(–9) mm; blade bicolored, (2–)3–6(–8.5) × (1–)1.5–3(–3.7) cm, base broadly cuneate to subcordate, proximal margins finely gland-tipped serrulate, ± plicate between impressed veins, apex long-acuminate, hairs 0.3–0.5 mm. Pedicels 5–22 mm, glabrous. Flowers: sepal margins entire, scarious, sometimes serrulate or glandular-fimbriate, apex acuminate, surfaces glabrous; petals (9–)17–25 × (2–)12–15 mm, claws 1–2 mm (innermost in multi-petaled cultivars showing transition toward stamens, 10 × 2–3 mm); filaments erect-ascending, straight, yellow, slender, 4–5 mm, anthers yellow, 0.2–0.3 mm. Nutlets 4–5 × 3.5–4 mm. 2n = 18.
A low, deciduous shrub. It develops suckers. It grows 1.8 m tall and spreads 1.5 m wide. The stems are like canes. The leaves are 6-10 cm long and alternate. They are egg shaped and dark green. The flowers are cup shaped and bright yellow. They are 5 cm across. They are on short spurs in the axils of leaves or at the ends of branches. Some named varieties with double flowers have been produced.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 1.5
Mature height (meter) 1.5 - 2.0
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It will grow in any moderately fertile soil. It needs good drainage. It can grow in sun or light shade. It needs a cool climate. It grows in the mountains of China and Japan. In China it is between 200-3,000 m above sea level. It suits hardiness zones 5-10. Melbourne Botanical gardens. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
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By rivers and on rocks in gorges in the mountains. Thickets on mountain slopes at elevations of 200-3000 metres.
Light 4-8
Soil humidity 3-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

Uses environmental use medicinal ornamental
Edible fruits leaves seeds
Therapeutic use Anti-inflammatory agents (flower), Cough (flower), Cough (shoot), Cyanogenetic (unspecified), Gynecopathy (unspecified), Anti-inflammatory agents (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

It can be grown by cuttings or layering.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -32
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Kerria japonica leaf picture by Jordan Rieckenberg (cc-by-sa)
Kerria japonica leaf picture by Зобенко Андрей (cc-by-sa)
Kerria japonica leaf picture by Зобенко Андрей (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Kerria japonica flower picture by Зобенко Андрей (cc-by-sa)
Kerria japonica flower picture by Зобенко Андрей (cc-by-sa)
Kerria japonica flower picture by Ina B (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Kerria japonica world distribution map, present in Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Canada, Switzerland, China, France, Croatia, Italy, Japan, New Zealand, Pakistan, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:725814-1
WFO ID wfo-0001008321
COL ID 3R6JN
BDTFX ID 36906
INPN ID 104493
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Spiraea japonica Rubus japonicus Kerria japonica f. semiplena Corchorus japonicus Kerria japonica var. typica Kerria japonica var. denticulata Kerria japonica