Knema glauca Warb.

Species

Angiosperms > Magnoliales > Myristicaceae > Knema

Characteristics

Tree 5-30 m. Twigs (1-) 1.5-3.5 mm in diameter, at first with grey or brown hairs 0.1 mm long or less, early glabrescent; bark coarsely striate, not tending to crack or flake. Leaves membranous or chartaceous, elliptic to lanceolate, 6-20(-25) by 2-5.5(-l 1) cm, apex obtuse or (acute-)acuminate, base ± rounded to attenuate, greenish to (blackish) brown, dull or glossy above; lower surface grey or pale brown, at first with scattered, very weak, greyish (or pale brown) hairs 0.1 mm long or less, early glabrescent; dots absent; midrib little raised above; nerves 12-22(-25) pairs, raised to flat above; venation coarse (aréoles 0.5 mm in diameter or more), distinct above; petiole 7-20 by 1-3 mm. Inflorescences: sessile or (in E Java and Borneo) with peduncle up to 3 mm, brachy-blast simple or 2-or 3-fid, up to 15 mm long; in male (2-)5-20-flowered, in female 1-8-flowered; flowers with persistent greyish brown scale-like hairs 0.1 mm long or less, perianth 3-(or 4-)lobed, red or in Java and Bali also yellowish (?). Male flowers: pedicel 4-10 mm long, bracteole 0.5-1 mm, persistent, median or above; buds subglobose, 2.5-3.5 mm in diameter, cleft c. 4/5, lobes 0.5-0.8 mm thick; the staminal disc flat to faintly convex, sometimes finely papillate, circular, 1.5-2(-2.5) mm in diameter; anthers 8-10, or in Borneo, E Java, and Bali frequently 11-15, subsessile to stiped, spaced, 0.3-0.5 mm long, ± horizontal, the connective broad or narrow above, the thecae opening nearly laterally; androphore 0.5-1 mm long. Female flowers: pedicel 1-6 mm long, bracteole somewhat above median; buds ovoid-ellipsoid or obovoid-oblong, 4-6 mm long, cleft to about halfway, lobes at sutures 0.8-1.5 mm thick; ovary ovoid, 1.5-2.5 by 1-2 mm; style 0-0.5 mm long, stigma ± flat to erect, 2-lobed and each lobe again 2-4-lobulate. Fruits 1-4 per infructescence, subglobose to ovoid or ellipsoid, 1.8—3(—4?) by 1.4-1.8(-2.5?) cm, at first with short scale-like hairs 0.1 mm long or less, early glabrescent, leaving a fine-granulate surface; dry pericarp 1.5-2.5 mm thick; fruiting pedicel 3-12 mm long.
More
A tree. It grows 21 m tall. The stem has red sap. The leaves are alternate and simple. They are whitish underneath. The flowers are reddish and 4 mm across. They occur in groups. The fruit are about 2.5 cm across. They are yellow to red, They are capsules. The seeds have a yellow to orange fleshy layer or aril around them.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 21.0 - 22.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Primary and degraded evergreen forest, including mixed dipterocarp; forest edges, riverine forest, periodically inundated forest, pole forest, thickets; on a great variety of soils; at elevations up to 1,500 metres.
More
It is a tropical plant. It grows in mixed forest and swamp forests. It grows up to 300 m altitude. It occurs along rivers and in swamps. It grows on clay and sandy soils.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal oil wood
Edible seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Knema glauca world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Indonesia, Myanmar, Malaysia, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:585861-1
WFO ID wfo-0000356973
COL ID 6NLWY
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Knema glauca Palala palembanica Knema palembanica Myristica lenta Myristica caesia Myristica glauca Knema cinerea var. glauca Knema glauca var. andamanica Knema glauca var. nicobarica Knema cinerea var. andamanica Myristica palembanica

Lower taxons

Knema glauca var. riparia