Kniphofia caulescens Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Kniphofia

Characteristics

Plants caulescent, several-stemmed, often gregarious; stems simple or sparsely branched up to 600 mm tall, crowned with large rosette of leaves. Leaves erect or bending over towards apex, glaucous, outer leaves 450-700 x 25-50 mm (inner leaves much smaller), V-shaped in cross section, drying with a purplish tinge towards chartaceous base; margin and keel distinctly and finely serrulate. Scape 300-600 mm long, overtopping or subequal to leaves. Raceme oblong to subcylindrical, 90-300 x 5-6 mm, very dense; buds coral-pink to flame-coloured; flowers pale greenish yellow to creamy yellow. Pedicels 3-5 mm long. Bracts linear-oblong to linear, acute to acuminate, 7-11 mm long, chartaceous, drying with purplish tinge; margin entire to finely denticulate towards apex. Perianth subcylindrical, 22-24 x 1.5 mm above ovary, widening to 3.5 mm near the middle; lobes 2 mm long, not or slightly spreading. Stamens markedly exserted by 8-13 mm at anthesis. Fruit ovoid-triquetrous, erect, 5 mm long. Flowering time: January to March, though flowering specimens have been collected in KwaZulu-Natal in late November and December.
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Perennial herb. Stems several, simple or sparsely branched, up to 0.6 m high. Leaves erect or recurved towards apex, 0.45-0.70 m long, 25-50 mm wide, V-shaped in cross section, margins and keel distinctly and finely serrulate. Inflorescence overtopping or subequal to leaves, 0.3-0.6 m high, with oblong to cylindric, very dense raceme. Flowers coral-pink to flame-coloured and spreading in bud, pale greenish yellow to creamy yellow and spreading to pendulous when mature, 22-24 mm long. Flowering time Jan.-Mar.
Perennial herb; caulescent. Stems several, simple or sparsely branched, up to 0.6 m long. Leaves with blade erect or recurved towards apex, 450-700 x 25-50 mm, V-shaped in cross section; margins and keel distinctly finely serrulate. Flowers: inflorescence overtopping or subequal to leaves, 0.3-0.6 m high, raceme oblong to cylindrical, very dense; perianth 22-24 mm long, coral-pink to flame-coloured and spreading in bud, pale greenish yellow to creamy yellow and spreading to pendulous when mature; Jan.-Mar.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.8 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 7-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -18
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Kniphofia caulescens unspecified picture

Distribution

Kniphofia caulescens world distribution map, present in Lesotho and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:536999-1
WFO ID wfo-0000675636
COL ID 6NM2T
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Tritoma caulescens Kniphofia caulescens