Kniphofia rooperi Lem.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Kniphofia

Characteristics

Plants many-stemmed. Leaves usually in four ranks, arcuate-spreading to strongly recurved, dull green, 0.5-1.1 m long, 15-35(-40) mm broad, deeply keeled and broadly V-shaped in cross section; margin and keel distinctly to sparsely serrulate, rarely almost smooth. Scape overtopping spreading leaves, stout, 0.6-1.4 m tall. Raceme very dense, globose when in full flower, 80-110 x 50-80 mm; apex conical in young stage with buds erect and enclosed in overlapping imbricate bracts; variable in colour with buds brilliant flame-red to orange-yellow or greenish, and open flowers orange-red to yellow-green. Bracts oblong to obovate, obtuse to rounded, 7-11 mm long, usually brownish, minutely serrulate to almost entire. Pedicels 1 mm long, elongating to 3-4 mm in fruiting stage. Perianth subcylindrical, 35-42 mm long; lobes ovate, 2.5 mm long, slightly spreading at anthesis. Stamens slightly exserted at anthesis, later withdrawn. Fruit ovoid-triquetrous, erect, 8-10 mm long. Flowering time: winter and early spring, from June to September, but flowering specimens have been recorded, especially in cultivation, as early as March and as late as November.
More
Perennial herb. Stems many, short. Leaves usually 4-ranked, arcuate-spreading to strongly recurved, 0.5-1.1 m long, 15-35 mm wide, V-shaped in cross section, deeply keeled, margins and keel distinctly sparsely serrulate or rarely almost smooth. Inflorescence overtopping leaves, 0.6-1.4 m high, with globose, very dense raceme. Flowers brilliant flame-red to orange-yellow or greenish, erect and hidden by bracts in bud, orange-red to yellow-green and pendulous when mature, 35-42 mm long. Flowering time June-Sept.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Mature height (meter) 0.9 - 1.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light 6-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity 2-6
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Kniphofia rooperi unspecified picture

Distribution

Kniphofia rooperi world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537087-1
WFO ID wfo-0000675823
COL ID 6NLRL
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kniphofia rooperi Kniphofia longicollis Tritoma rooperi