Kniphofia splendida E.A.Bruce

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Kniphofia

Characteristics

Plants many-stemmed. Leaves fairly rigid, distinctly nervose when dry, at first erect, later recurved, 0.3-2.0 m long, 10-20(-30) mm broad, keeled below, channelled above, mid-green; margin and keel finely and somewhat irregularly serrulate, rarely almost smooth. Scape 1.2-2.5 m long, overtopping recurved leaves. Raceme very dense, subcylindrical, 100-220 x 50-60 mm, usually tapering towards apex, buds yellow to yellow-green, usually tipped with orange-red to scarlet; flowers spreading to pendulous, lemon-yellow to orange-yellow. Pedicels 1.5-4.0 mm long. Bracts ovate-lanceolate to lanceolate, 5-9 mm long; margin slightly to distinctly serrulate. Perianth narrowly funnel-shaped, 19-25 mm long, slightly constricted and 1.5-2.0 mm diam. at the base, expanding about the middle to 4-6 mm and ±5-7 mm near throat. Stamens well exserted by 5-10 mm at anthesis. Fruit subglobose, 5.0-6.5 mm long.
More
Leaves erect at first, usually becoming bent over, up to 2 m long, 1.5–5 cm wide, linear, keeled below, grooved above but with the surface of the leaf almost flat, sparsely serrulate on margins and midrib, tough, strongly ribbed when dry, dull green or glaucous.
Raceme 6.5–28 cm long, moderately dense; bracts c. 7 mm long, sterile bracts up to c. 12 × 5 mm, lanceolate to broadly lanceolate, subacute.
Perennial herb. Leaves midgreen, 10-20 mm broad. Peduncle up to 2.5 m high. Flowers greenish yellow to orange-yellow.
Perianth c. 25 mm long, slightly constricted above the ovary, narrow funnel-shaped, straight.
Rhizome horizontal with closely-spaced erect corm-like branches; roots slightly swollen.
Stamens exserted by 5–10 mm at anthesis, remaining exserted.
Capsule 5.5–7 mm in length, subglobose, slightly pointed.
Seeds c. 2 mm long, angular, with yellowish-brown wings.
Plants clump-forming, robust, up to 2 m tall.
Style eventually exserted for about 10 mm.
Peduncle up to 162 cm long, fairly stout.
Flowers orange to reddish-orange.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.25
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Kniphofia splendida world distribution map, present in Mozambique, eSwatini, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537097-1
WFO ID wfo-0000675719
COL ID 6NM3F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kniphofia splendida Kniphofia monticola