Kniphofia thomsonii Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Kniphofia

Characteristics

Perennial herb from a thick rhizome up to 6 cm long, 2.5 cm in diameter, with spreading fleshy yellowish roots 1.5–3 mm in diameter.. Leaves in a basal rosette, lanceolate to linear-lanceolate, 30–150 cm long, 1–3.5 cm wide towards the base, 3-angled and channelled, the outer leaves reduced to membranous sheaths up to 5.5 cm long.. Inflorescence 30–120(–305) cm high; peduncle 9–13 mm in diameter; raceme lax to dense, 7–40 cm long, 3.5–7 cm wide; fertile bracts ovate to cuspidate, (6–)9–15 mm long, 1–4 mm wide at the base, acute to acuminate or filiform at the apex, the keel extended often well beyond the margins; pedicels 2–4 mm long, up to 6 mm long in fruit.. Flowers orange-red to yellow or a mixture, usually redder towards the apex of the raceme, pendent, often decurved; the perianth-tube 18–38 mm long, 3–6 mm wide at mouth, 3–5 mm wide around ovary, constricted above the ovary to 1.5–2.5 mm wide, the lobes 1–3 mm long, sometimes spreading; stamens included within the tube or slightly exserted, style exserted up to 8 mm in older flowers; filaments, style and stigma pale yellow, anthers dark brown with yellow pollen.. Capsule ovoid to trigonous, 6–10 mm long, 5–8 mm wide, pointed at the apex from the remains of the style-base, transversely ridged; seed 3-angled, 2–4 mm long, 1.5–3 mm wide, black.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6 - 1.35
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 4-9
Soil humidity 5-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by divisions or seedlings.
Mode divisions seedlings
Germination duration (days) 10 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Kniphofia thomsonii unspecified picture

Distribution

Kniphofia thomsonii world distribution map, present in Ethiopia, Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537104-1
WFO ID wfo-0000676023
COL ID 6NLRB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Kniphofia thomsonii

Lower taxons

Kniphofia thomsonii var. snowdenii Kniphofia thomsonii var. thomsonii