Kniphofia typhoides Codd

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Asphodelaceae > Kniphofia

Characteristics

Plants with one to several stems from a short, thickened rhizome. Leaves more or less distichous, glaucous, ascending, 350-650 x 8-25 mm, shallowly channelled above, keeled, tending to be spirally twisted, firm and semifleshy in texture; margin smooth. Scape overtopping leaves, 500-750 mm tall. Raceme cylindrical, very dense, 150-300 x 15-25 mm, rounded at apex; buds erect, dark brown; flowers ascending to spreading, brown to purplish brown, faintly scented. Bracts obovate or subrotund to ovate, 4-6 mm long, rounded at apex; margin entire to minutely eroso-denticulate. Pedicels up to 0.5 mm long. Perianth subcampanulate or shortly cylindrical, 4.5-6.5 mm long; lobes ovate to rounded, 1.5 mm long, not spreading. Stamens exserted by 3-4 mm at anthesis. Fruit ovoid, more or less triquetrous, 5-6 mm long.
More
Perennial herb; caulescent. Stem solitary to several, short. Leaves ± distichous, succulent, ascending, firm; blade tending to be spirally twisted, 350-650 x 8-25 mm, keeled; margins and keel entire. Flowers: inflorescence overtopping leaves, 0.50-0.75 m high, racemes cylindrical, very dense; perianth 4.5-6.5 mm long, dark brown and erect in bud, brown to purplish brown and ascending to spreading when mature; Feb., Mar.
Perennial herb. Leaves 350-650 mm long. Inflorescence 150-300 mm long. Peduncle up to 0.75 m high. Flowers spreading. Perianth 4.0-6.5 mm long. Bracts ovate-deltoid to subrotund. Flowers brown to purplish brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.75
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 1-2
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 10 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 21 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Kniphofia typhoides world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:537107-1
WFO ID wfo-0000675368
COL ID 6NLRD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kniphofia typhoides Notosceptrum natalense