Koenigia islandica L.

Island purslane (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Caryophyllales > Polygonaceae > Koenigia

Characteristics

Herbs annual, dwarf. Stems erect, usually tufted, reddish, 3-8 cm tall, slender, glabrous; branches spreading. Leaves alternate, rarely opposite above; petiole 1-3 mm, glabrous; leaf blade broadly elliptic, obovate, or nearly orbicular, 3-5 × 2-4 mm, both surfaces glabrous, sparsely puncticulate, base broadly cuneate, margin entire, apex obtuse; ocrea lax, brown, 1.5-2 mm, thinly membranous. Flowers axillary, fascicled. Perianth greenish, 3-parted; tepals broadly elliptic, ca. 1 mm. Stamens 3, shorter than perianth. Styles 2 or 3, very short; stigmas 2(or 3), capitate. Achenes brown, dull, 1.2-1.5 mm, granular. Fl. Jul-Aug, fr. Aug-Sep. 2n = 28.
More
Plants (0.5-)1-8(-20) cm. Stems often reddish, branched or simple, rooting adventitiously from proximal nodes. Leaves: ocrea brownish, broadly funnelform, 1-1.5 mm, margins oblique; petiole (0.1-)2-10 mm; blade 1-6.5 × 1-5 mm, base tapering to truncate, apex obtuse to acute, glabrous. Pedicels 0.1-1.5 mm or absent. Flowers: perianth 0.9-1.8 mm; tepals ovate to elliptic, margins entire, apex obtuse; stamens ca. 1/ 2 as long as tepals. Achenes 1-1.8 × 0.7-0.8 mm, dull. 2n = 14 (Mongolia, Norway), 28.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.03 - 0.08
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Koenigia islandica unspecified picture

Distribution

Koenigia islandica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Argentina, Bhutan, Canada, Chile, China, Finland, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, Greenland, India, Iceland, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Liberia, Mongolia, Norway, Nepal, Pakistan, Russian Federation, Sweden, and United States of America

Conservation status

Koenigia islandica threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:694614-1
WFO ID wfo-0000356850
COL ID 3RBXM
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Koenigia islandica Polygonum islandicum Koenigia fuegiana Macounastrum islandicum