Koordersiodendron pinnatum Merr.

Species

Angiosperms > Sapindales > Anacardiaceae > Koordersiodendron

Characteristics

Tree up to 45 m high and 80(-150)cm ø. Buttresses sometimes present, up to 2 m high, 1.½ m wide, 10 cm thick. Bark dark brown or black, shallowly or deeply fissured. Leaves (6—)10-16 pairs, 50-80 cm long (herb. specimens). Leaflets chartaceous, ovate-oblong to narrowly oblong, 3-20 by 1½-5½ cm; pubescent when young, glabrescent; base obtuse; apex acuminate; nerves 10-24 pairs, veins reticulate; petiolules 3-5 mm, the terminal one up to 17 mm. Panicles up to 50 cm long, puberulous, glabrescent; floral bracts ovate or triangular, ⅔-1½ mm long; pedicels c. 1 mm. Flowers white or yellowish green. Calyx lobes broadly ovate, ⅔-l mm long. Petals obovate-oblong or elliptic, 2-3 by 1-1½ mm. Stamens ⅔-l mm; anthers c. ¼ mm long, connective distinct, slightly protruding above the thecae. Disk 1½-2 mm ø. Ovary c. ½ mm ø. Drupe broadly ellipsoid, ± compressed, 2½-4 by 1½-2½ cm, yellowish when ripe. Seed ellipsoid, compressed, c. 2½ by 1½ cm.
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A medium sized tree. It grows 40 m tall. The trunk is 90 cm across. It has buttresses 3 m high. The bark is dark brown. The branches are rounded and fairly thick. At maturity the branches do not have hairs but they have leaf scars. The leaves are many and crowded towards the ends of the twigs. The leaves are 50-80 cm long with 10-16 pairs of leaflets. They are 3-20 cm long by 2-5 cm wide and smooth. The flowering branches are 50 cm long. The flowers are white and scattered and with short stalks. The fruit are 3 cm long, oval and flattened. They are green and smooth with one flattened large seed.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.9
Mature height (meter) 42.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It is found throughout the Philippines. It grows in lowland forests including swamps. It is often near the beach. It grows up to 450-800 m above sea level.
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Lowland forest, rarely up to 460 m, once at 800 m (Malili, Central Celebes), usually on dryland, occasionally in inundated places. Fl. Jan.-Nov.; fr. Febr.-Dec.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses. The wood has crossed, often wavy grain and fine texture. It is fairly heavy and its specific gravity is 0.67-0.85 air dry and over 1 when green. It is moderately durable when exposed or in contact with the soil and is suitable for flooring, general house construction, furniture, and cabinet making. The exudate (gum) is used in local medicine. Cf. HEYNE Nutt. Pl. 1927 974 SALVERDA Rapport Exped. ZW. Nieuw Guinea 1937 86 KRAEMER Trees W. Pac. Reg. 1951 197 f. 69 KALKMAN Timber Species of Neth. New Guinea 1959 18 .
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The fleshy layer of the fruit is eaten raw.
Uses material medicinal social use timber wood
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Koordersiodendron pinnatum world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Iraq, Kyrgyzstan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Turkey, and Taiwan, Province of China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69737-1
WFO ID wfo-0000356564
COL ID 3RCXD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Koordersiodendron celebicum Koordersiodendron papuanum Odina speciosa Koordersiodendron pinnatum Cyrtocarpa quinquestila Helicteres pinnata Calesiam speciosum