Korthalsella japonica (Thunb.) Engl.

Species

Angiosperms > Santalales > Santalaceae > Korthalsella

Characteristics

Plants 4-10(-20) cm long, relatively slender, much-branched, variable in appearance, sometimes with all branches similar to the main stems and sometimes with flowering branches distinctly narrower than the main vegetative ones although not strongly differentiated into abruptly distinct vegetative and flowering axes. Stems with 8-25 internodes; basal internode 2-12 mm long, terete and 1-2 mm in diameter when shorter, terete at the base and flattened up to 4 mm wide towards the apex when longer; succeeding internodes of the main stems flattened or compressed, narrowly cuneate to narrowly obovate, 5-12 by 2-4 mm; branches mostly flattened transversely to the plane of flattening of the parent stem; venation with 1 vein distinct and raised. Rudimentary leaves together encircling the node, 0.2-0.5 mm high, usually thin, truncate. Hairs of the floral cushion few or absent, developed from very small bracts, scarcely protruding, reddish. Flowers in 1 or 2 rows, c. 8 per cluster, the opposite clusters meeting and encircling the stem; male flowers usually solitary. Fig. 4.
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Plants green, 5-15 cm tall. Branches usually opposite; stem internodes narrowly obovate or oblanceolate-obovate, 7-17 × (2-)3-6 mm, longitudinally 1-ribbed when dried. Leaves fused into a ring. Inflorescence lateral at node. Male flower greenish, subglobose in bud, ca. 0.5 mm; perianth lobes triangular. Synadrium spheric. Female flower ellipsoid or ovoid in bud, 5-7 mm; perianth lobes triangular, minute. Berry yellowish, ca. 2 × 1.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Jan-Dec.
Plants erect, usually 5–15 cm. high, often densely branched by the occurrence of collateral branches arising from the nodes, perhaps slightly woody at the base; internodes of lateral branches 5–15(–20) mm. long, 1–3(–4) mm. wide, strongly flattened and generally dilated at the nodes.. Fruit subpyriform, 1–2 mm. high.. Fig. 2.
A mistletoe. It is green and 5-15 cm tall. The branches are opposite. The leaves are fused into a ring. The flowering shoots are sideways at the nodes. Male and female flowers are separate. The fruit are yellow berries. They are 2 mm long by 1.5 mm wide.
See Korthalsella japonica subsp. brassiana (Blakely ex C.T.White) Barlow
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.1
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. In Yunnan.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The ripe fruit are eaten raw.
Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
Therapeutic use Diarrhea (bark), Jaundice (bark)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Korthalsella japonica unspecified picture

Distribution

Korthalsella japonica world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Australia, Bhutan, China, Algeria, Indonesia, India, British Indian Ocean Territory, Japan, Sri Lanka, Madagascar, Myanmar, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Korea (Democratic People's Republic of), Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Viet Nam, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:548873-1
WFO ID wfo-0000357525
COL ID 6NN5V
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 791997
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Korthalsella richardii Korthalsella binii Korthalsella leucothrix Korthalsella humblotii Korthalsella japonica Bifaria opuntia Viscum japonicum Bifaria balfourii Bifaria bojeri Bifaria davidiana Bifaria humblotii Bifaria japonica Bifaria richardii Viscum moniliforme Viscum glomeratum Korthalsella moniliformis Korthalsella fasciculata Korthalsella gaudichaudii Pseudixus opuntia Pseudixus japonicus Bifaria abyssinica Bifaria aitchisonii Bifaria commersonii Bifaria fasciculata Bifaria gaudichaudii Korthalsella brassiana Korthalsella commersonii Korthalsella opuntia var. richardii Korthalsella opuntia var. gaudichaudii Korthalsella japonica var. fasciculata Korthalsella opuntia var. fasciculata Viscum opuntia Korthalsella japonica subsp. brassiana

Lower taxons

Korthalsella japonica f. grayi Korthalsella japonica f. rubra