Kosteletzkya depressa (L.) O.J.Blanch., Fryxell & D.M.Bates

White fenrose (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Kosteletzkya

Characteristics

Plants often multistemmed, from fibrous-thickened root crown, 1–2 m, herbage variously hispid or scabrid, hairs stellate or simple. Stems sparingly to freely branched. Leaves: stipules linear-subulate, 2.5–6 mm; petiole of lower leaves 1/4–2/3 times blade; blade narrowly ovate to transversely ovate, sometimes palmately, hastately, or sagittately 3(–5)-lobed, 3–8 × 1.5–6.5 cm, margins irregularly serrate to crenate, apex broadly acute to acuminate. Inflorescences solitary flowers in axils of distal leaves or leafy, open panicles. Pedicels exceeding petioles, sometimes blades; involucellar bractlets 6–7, linear to subulate, 2–3 mm. Flowers: calyx divided for 2/3–4/5+ its length, campanulate to rotate, 3.2–6 mm; corolla rotate, petals usually white, usually with yellow base, sometimes with pink blush, sometimes drying yellowish, asymmetrically ovate to orbiculate, 5–14 × 5–10 mm; staminal column straight or declinate, yellow, 4–10 mm, bearing filaments mostly in distal 1/2–2/3; filaments 1.5 mm; anthers subsessile, yellow; pollen yellow; styles white or pink, 1.5–2 mm; stigmas pink. Capsules olivaceous to brown, 8–11 mm diam., valve margins angulate or subangulate in outline, variously short-hairy, with prominent curved or hooked, simple hairs on sutures. Seeds brown, 2.5–2.8 mm, minutely hairy. 2n = 38 (Mexico, as K. pentasperma).
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.5
Root system fibrous-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Kosteletzkya depressa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Kosteletzkya depressa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Kosteletzkya depressa world distribution map, present in Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Haiti, Jamaica, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, El Salvador, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:133833-2
WFO ID wfo-0000356224
COL ID 3RDLH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 895784
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kosteletzkya hispida Kosteletzkya asterocarpa Kosteletzkya cordata Kosteletzkya depressa Kosteletzkya violacea Kosteletzkya tampicensis Pavonia berteroi Kosteletzkya pentasperma Visenia depressa Hibiscus hastatus Hibiscus sagittatus Hibiscus tampicensis Kosteletzkya stellata Kosteletzkya hastata Melochia depressa Kosteletzkya sagittata Melochia diffusa Pentagonocarpus hastatus Pentagonocarpus hispidus Pentagonocarpus sagittatus Pentagonocarpus cordatus Pentagonocarpus pentaspermus Sida carnea Sida mociniana Hibiscus cordatus Hibiscus hispidus Hibiscus pentaspermus Hibiscus preslii Riedlea depressa