Kosteletzkya pentacarpos (L.) Ledeb.

Hibiscus à cinq carpelles (fr), Hibiscus à cinq fruits (fr), Kostéletzkya à cinq fruits (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Malvales > Malvaceae > Kosteletzkya

Characteristics

Plants to 3 m, herbage variously pubescent, mostly sparsely to densely stellate-hairy to glabrate. Stems sparingly to freely branched. Leaves: stipules 2.5–10 mm; petiole of lower leaves 1/3–2/3 times blade; blade narrowly ovate to transversely ovate, often palmately or hastately 3(–5)-lobed, 5.5–17.5 × 3.5–16 cm, margins coarsely to finely serrate or irregularly dentate or ± entire, apex acute to acuminate. Inflorescences solitary flowers in axils of upper leaves or axillary on lateral branches. Pedicels exceeding petiole but not blade; involucellar bractlets 8–10, linear to subulate, 4–10 mm. Flowers: calyx divided for ca. 3/4 its length, campanulate to rotate, 7–11 mm; corolla rotate, becoming funnelform-campanulate as day progresses, petals usually pink, rarely white, yellow at base, asymmetrically obovate, 15–45 × 10–40 mm; staminal column ± declinate, yellow, 15–35 mm, bearing filaments nearly to base; filaments mostly 1–2.5 mm; anthers subsessile, yellow; pollen yellow; styles deep pink, 2.5–9 mm; stigmas deep pink. Capsules dark brown, 10–14 mm diam., minutely to coarsely hairy, valve margins strongly curved in outline. Seeds brown with paler concentric lines, 3–4 mm, glabrous. 2n = 38 (as K. virginica).
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A herb. It grows 3 m tall. It can be hairy. The leaves are narrowly oval and can have 3-5 lobes. The leaves are 6-18 cm long by 4-16 cm wide. There are teeth around the edges. The flowers are pink or occasionally white.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 1.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in salty coastal marshes.
More
Seaside bogs of the Caspian littoral, along the west and south coasts.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 4-8
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-9

Usage

Uses fiber fuel material oil
Edible flowers leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos leaf picture by Seth Morris (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos flower picture by James Norris (cc-by-sa)
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos flower picture by James Norris (cc-by-sa)
Kosteletzkya pentacarpos flower picture by Nick Farfsing (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos world distribution map, present in Azerbaijan, Cuba, Spain, France, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Russian Federation, and United States of America

Conservation status

Kosteletzkya pentacarpos threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:561095-1
WFO ID wfo-0000356152
COL ID 3RDM4
BDTFX ID 37280
INPN ID 104707
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kosteletzkya boscae Kosteletzkya altheifolia Pavonia veneta Pavonia virginica Hibiscus boscai Hibiscus pentacarpos Kosteletzkya althaeifolia Kosteletzkya pentacarpa Pavonia pentacarpos Pentagonocarpus zannichellii Pentagonocarpus virginicus Pentagonocarpus pentacarpus Hibiscus virginicus Kosteletzkya virginica var. smilacifolia Kosteletzkya virginica var. aquilonia Kosteletzkya pentacarpos var. smilacifolia Hibiscus pentacarpos var. albiflorus Kosteletzkya pentacarpos var. albiflora Kosteletzkya smilacifolia Kosteletzkya pentacarpos