Kotschya aeschynomenoides (welw. ex Baker) Dewit & P.A.Duvign.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Kotschya

Characteristics

Erect, rarely decumbent, aromatic shrub (0.15–)0.5–3 m. tall.. Stems sticky and glandular, densely covered with bristly tubercular-based hairs.. Leaves (12–)16–34-foliolate; leaflets oblong to oblong-lanceolate, 0.2– 1.4(–1.7) cm. long, 1–3.5 mm. wide, obtuse and mucronulate at the apex, oblique at the base, glabrous save for sparse glandular hairs on the main nerve beneath; basal nerves 2–3, the main one submarginal; petiole and rhachis together 1.3–7.5 cm. long; petiolules 0.5 mm. long; stipules lanceolate, 4–7 mm. long, 1–3 mm. wide, acute, scarious, glandular ciliate, ± deciduous.. Inflorescences axillary, often curved, dense, strobilate; rhachis 1–7 cm. long; peduncle 0.5–1.5 cm. long; pedicels 5–7 mm. long; bracts free, falcate-lanceolate or ovate, 2–6 mm. long, 1–3 mm. wide, acute, asymmetric at the base, pubescent; bracteoles free, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, 2–6(–7) mm. long, 0.7–2 mm. wide, pubescent.. Calyx pubescent, 4–8 mm. long, 2-lipped, the lips elliptic or oblong, the upper deeply emarginate, the lower deeply divided into 3 rounded or acute ovate lobes.. Standard white, pale lilac or bluish-violet, often veined mauve, rounded, 0.8–1.2 cm. long, 4–9 mm. wide, emarginate, glabrous save for a few hairs on the central nerve; claw conspicuous; wings white; keel white or bluish-violet.. Pods of 1–2 articles, each semicircular, 2–2.5 mm. long and wide, glabrous.. Seeds dark brown, oblong-rounded, longest dimension 2 mm., shorter dimension 1.7 mm., 1.2 mm. thick.
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Leaves (12)16–34-foliolate; leaflets 2–14(17) × 1–3.5 mm, oblong to oblong-lanceolate, obtuse and mucronulate at the apex, oblique at the base, glabrous save for sparse glandular hairs on the main nerve beneath; basal nerves 2–3, the main one submarginal; petiole and rhachis together 1.3–7.5 cm long; petiolules 0.5 mm long; stipules 4–7 × 1–3 mm, lanceolate, acute, scarious, glandular-ciliate, ± deciduous.
Inflorescences axillary, often curved, dense, strobilate; peduncle 5–15 mm long; rhachis 1–7 cm long; pedicels 5–7 mm long; bracts free, 2–6 × 1–3 mm, falcate-lanceolate or ovate, acute, asymmetric at the base, pubescent; bracteoles free, 2–6(7) × 0.7–2 mm, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, pubescent.
Standard white, pale lilac or bluish-violet, often veined mauve, 8–12 × 4–9 mm, rounded, emarginate, glabrous save for a few hairs on the central nerve; claw conspicuous, wings white; keel white or bluish-violet.
Calyx pubescent, 4–8 mm long, 2-lipped; lips elliptic or oblong, the upper deeply emarginate, the lower deeply divided into 3 rounded or acute ovate lobes.
Stems sticky and glandular, densely covered with bristly tubercular-based hairs.
Fruit of 1–2 articles; articles 2–2.5 mm long and wide, semicircular, glabrous.
Erect, rarely decumbent, aromatic shrub (0.15)0.5–3 m tall.
Seeds dark brown, 2 × 1.7 × 1.2 mm, oblong-rounded.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 3.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grassland; evergreen bushland with Hypericum; Philippia bushland; Oxytenanthera thicket; Protea, Pteridium grassland; Brachystegia woodland; evergreen forest margins; wet places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses charcoal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Kotschya aeschynomenoides world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Guinea, Kenya, Malawi, Rwanda, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501269-1
WFO ID wfo-0000175212
COL ID 3RDPK
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kotschya aeschynomenoides Smithia aeschynomenoides Smithia mildbraedii Smithia volkensii Damapana aeschynomenodes Smithia ruwenzoriensis Smithia sphaerocephala Kotschya volkensii