Kotschya capitulifera (welw. ex Baker) Dewit & P.A.Duvign.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Kotschya

Characteristics

Annual ascending or erect unbranched to much branched aromatic herb, 5–45 cm. tall, ± decumbent at the base.. Stems glabrous or covered with both bristly and short curved hairs.. Leaves 6–20-foliolate; leaflets oblong, elliptic, obliquely obovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, 2–6 mm. long, 0.5–1.5 mm. wide, acute, terminated by a bristle, practically glabrous or with a few long bristly hairs on the nerves and margins; petiole 2–6 mm. long; rhachis 0.4–1.9 cm. long; stipules lanceolate, 3–4 mm. long, 1 mm. wide, acute or acuminate, scarious, persistent.. Inflorescences small terminal dense heads, 0.5–1.8 cm. in diameter; peduncles obsolete; pedicels 2 mm. long; bracts ovate, 2–4 mm. long, 1–2 mm. wide, glabrous or pubescent; bracteoles falcate, elliptic or lanceolate, 2–5 mm. long, 0.5–1 mm. wide, glabrous or serrulate with long cilia.. Calyx 2-lipped; lips scarious and ciliate, 2.5–4 mm. long, the upper lip shortly divided into 2 acute or acuminate lobes, the lower shortly divided into 3 obtuse or acute, ovate, elliptic or lanceolate lobes.. Standard blue, pink, white or violet, ± obovate, 4–5.5(–11) mm. long, 3.5–4(–6) mm. wide, glabrous; wings and keel similarly coloured.. Pods 2.5 mm. long, of 2 articles, each kettledrum-shaped, 1.2 mm. long, 1.2 mm. wide, glabrous.. Seeds dark reddish-brown, oblong-reniform, slightly produced at one end of hilum, longest dimension ± 0.8 mm.
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Leaves 6–20-foliolate; leaflets 2–6 × 0.5–1.5 mm, oblong, elliptic, obliquely obovate-oblong or oblong-lanceolate, acute, terminated by a bristle, practically glabrous or with a few long bristly hairs on the nerves and margins; petiole 2–6 mm long; rhachis 4–19 mm long; stipules 3–4 × 1 mm, lanceolate, acute or acuminate, scarious, persistent.
Inflorescences small terminal dense heads, 5–18 mm in diameter; peduncles obsolete; pedicels 2 mm long; bracts 2–4 × 2–3 mm, ovate, glabrous or pubescent; bracteoles 2–5 × 0.5–1 mm, falcate, elliptic or lanceolate, glabrous or serrulate with long cilia.
Calyx 2-lipped; lips scarious and ciliate, 2.5–4 mm long, the upper lip shortly divided into 2 acute or acuminate lobes, the lower shortly divided into 3 obtuse or acute, ovate, elliptic or lanceolate lobes.
Standard blue, pink, white or violet, 4–5.5(11) × 3.5–4(6) mm, ± obovate, glabrous; wings and keel similarly coloured.
Seeds dark reddish-brown, longest dimension c. 0.8 mm, oblong-reniform, slightly produced at one end of hilum.
Annual ascending or erect unbranched to much branched aromatic herb, 5–45 cm tall, ± decumbent at the base.
Fruit 2.5 mm long, of 2 articles; articles 1.2 × 1.2 mm, kettle drum-shaped, glabrous.
Stems glabrous or covered with both bristly and short curved hairs.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Kotschya capitulifera world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Kenya, Tanzania, United Republic of, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:501272-1
WFO ID wfo-0000175295
COL ID 3RDPN
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Smithia burttii Smithia capitulifera Damapana capitulifera Kotschya capitulifera var. robusta Kotschya capitulifera

Lower taxons

Kotschya capitulifera var. capitulifera